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@ARTICLE{Imkeller:136868,
author = {K. Imkeller$^*$ and H. Wardemann$^*$},
title = {{A}ssessing human {B} cell repertoire diversity and
convergence.},
journal = {Immunological reviews},
volume = {284},
number = {1},
issn = {0105-2896},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
reportid = {DKFZ-2018-01306},
pages = {51 - 66},
year = {2018},
abstract = {A hallmark of the adaptive immune system is the specificity
of B cell and T cell responses. Mechanistically, this
feature relies on the fact that the two genes that encode B
cell and T cell antigen receptors are not germline encoded
and instead are assembled from a large number of small gene
segments during lymphocyte development. The underlying
somatic gene recombination process can generate a
quasi-unlimited repertoire of antigen receptors. The high
degree of diversity is essential to guarantee recognition of
nearly any antigenic structure to protect from the large
variety of potential invading pathogens and to keep the
balance with commensals. Due to the enormous complexity of
the antigen receptor repertoire, our understanding of its
actual size and functional convergence at the level of the
individual and the population is still limited. A better
understanding of the actual degree of diversity could help
to predict adaptive immune responses and would have wide
implications for the development of preventive and
therapeutic measures against infectious and autoimmune
diseases as well as cancer. Here, we discuss the recent
advances in the field with a specific focus on B cells and
the function of antibodies.},
subtyp = {Review Article},
cin = {D130},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)D130-20160331},
pnm = {314 - Tumor immunology (POF3-314)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-314},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:29944762},
doi = {10.1111/imr.12670},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/136868},
}