001     305519
005     20251025115556.0
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2025-02203
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Wittenstein, Jakob
|0 0000-0003-4397-1467
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245 _ _ |a Dual-energy computed tomography derived pulmonary blood volume: association with pulmonary blood flow.
260 _ _ |a London
|c 2025
|b BioMed Central
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520 _ _ |a Distribution of ventilation and pulmonary perfusion are the major determinants of pulmonary gas exchange. To study and compare strategies of mechanical ventilation in respiratory research accurate and high-resolution methods are needed to derive distribution of ventilation and perfusion with minimal additional intervention or radiation allowing repeated measurements. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) is an imaging technique allowing for the derivation of regional pulmonary perfused blood volume, as a surrogate for pulmonary perfusion (PPDECT). Here accuracy of PPDECT is evaluated in comparison to pulmonary blood flow measured with fluorescence-labeled microspheres (PPFLM). Its feasibility of repeated measurements is evaluated.Agreement between PPFLM and PPDECT was assessed by regression as well as Bland-Altman analysis in three anesthetized pigs using DECT and fluorescence labelled microspheres, respectively. Measurements were performed in two-lung and, after right sided thoracotomy, at one-lung ventilation with inhaled nitric oxide. PPFLM and PPDECT were assessed in three different regions of interest (ROI): the right (non-ventilated) and left (ventilated) upper and lower lung, yielding a total of 45 paired measurements over four hours. Persistent iodine accumulation was assessed by additional DECT scans before each contrast administration.Regression analysis revealed a good overall association (R2 = 0.81) between PPFLM and PPDECT, with PPDECT substantially overestimating PPFLM up to 30%, with limits of agreement of -18 and 18%, Low PPFLM was underestimated, while high PPFLM was overestimated by PPDECT, indicating a higher sensitivity of the later. Changes of PPDECT and PPFLM had a concordance of 69.4% for all measurements. Agreement and concordance were highest in ventilated and lowest in non-ventilated ROIs. No persistent iodine enhancement was detected in the lung parenchyma after repetitive measurements per hour.Dual-energy CT based measurement of pulmonary perfusion shows promising results indicating its feasibility in translational research on strategies of mechanical ventilation.
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650 _ 7 |a Dual-energy CT
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Fluorescence labelled microspheres
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Regional pulmonary perfusion
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Shunt blood flow
|2 Other
650 _ 2 |a Animals
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Swine
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Pulmonary Circulation: physiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Lung: diagnostic imaging
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Lung: blood supply
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Lung: physiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Blood Volume: physiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Tomography, X-Ray Computed: methods
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Female
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned Projection: methods
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Feasibility Studies
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Apolle, Rudi
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Scharffenberg, Martin
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Rothmann, Carolin
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Müller, Sabine
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Hoffmann, Ralf-Thorsten
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Troost, Esther
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700 1 _ |a Koch, Thea
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700 1 _ |a Gama de Abreu, Marcelo
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Huhle, Robert
|0 0000-0003-2185-1819
|b 9
773 _ _ |a 10.1186/s12931-025-03374-8
|g Vol. 26, no. 1, p. 293
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|t Respiratory research
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