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@ARTICLE{Furkel:305559,
author = {J. Furkel$^*$ and V. A. Zirkenbach and M. Knoll$^*$ and R.
Öttl and K. Rein$^*$ and A. Abdollahi$^*$ and N. Frey and
M. H. Konstandin and Z. Kaya},
title = {{C}ardiac {T}roponin {I} {A}ntibodies {I}nduce
{C}ardiomyocyte {D}amage and {A}lter {C}ell {M}orphology.},
journal = {International journal of molecular sciences},
volume = {26},
number = {20},
issn = {1422-0067},
address = {Basel},
publisher = {Molecular Diversity Preservation International},
reportid = {DKFZ-2025-02229},
pages = {10005},
year = {2025},
note = {#EA:E210#},
abstract = {Circulating heart-reactive autoantibodies (aAbs) detected
in a variety of heart diseases (e.g., myocarditis, dilated
cardiomyopathy, and myocardial infarction) have been
associated with the progression of heart failure and a poor
prognosis. However, the underlying mechanisms remain largely
unknown. We investigated the effects of murine plasma
containing aAbs against cardiac troponin I (cTnI) on
neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs). An autoimmune response
to cTnI in A/J mice was induced, and anti-cTnI-aAbs were
quantified. After 21 days, cardiac function, inflammation,
fibrosis, and apoptosis were evaluated. In complementary in
vitro liquid biopsy experiments, NRCMs were incubated with
murine plasma containing high anti-cTnI-aAb levels or
corresponding controls. Morphological phenotyping was
performed using the C-MORE fluorescent image-based analysis
workflow. Immunization with cTnI resulted in high
anti-cTnI-aAb production, followed by myocardial
inflammation, fibrosis, and impaired ejection fraction.
NRCMs exposed to anti-cTnI-aAb-containing plasma showed
reduced cell size, altered shape and radius, and elevated
rate of dead cells in cell cycle analysis (p < 0.01, for
$20\%$ plasma). Together, these findings suggest a direct
interaction of anti-cTnI-aAbs on cardiomyocytes, likely
promoting adverse myocardial remodeling in vivo.},
keywords = {Animals / Myocytes, Cardiac: pathology / Myocytes, Cardiac:
immunology / Myocytes, Cardiac: metabolism / Troponin I:
immunology / Autoantibodies: immunology / Autoantibodies:
blood / Rats / Mice / Fibrosis / Apoptosis / Animals,
Newborn / Male / autoantibodies (Other) / cardiomyocytes
(Other) / heart failure (Other) / morphology (Other) /
troponin I (Other) / Troponin I (NLM Chemicals) /
Autoantibodies (NLM Chemicals)},
cin = {E210 / HD01},
ddc = {540},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)E210-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)HD01-20160331},
pnm = {315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-315},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:41155300},
doi = {10.3390/ijms262010005},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/305559},
}