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@ARTICLE{Gustafsson:305610,
author = {K. Gustafsson and S. Isaev and K. Mirsanaye and J. Hofmann
and K. A. Kooshesh and N. Baryawno and A. Kiem and N. Severe
and T. Zhao and E. W. Scadden and J. A. Spencer and C. Burns
and K. Akilan and N. Barkas and H. Gessessew and K.
Kokkaliaris$^*$ and C. P. Lin and P. V. Kharchenko and D. T.
Scadden},
title = {{M}esenchymal thymic niche cells enable regeneration of the
adult thymus and {T} cell immunity.},
journal = {Nature biotechnology},
volume = {nn},
issn = {1087-0156},
address = {New York, NY},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
reportid = {DKFZ-2025-02260},
pages = {nn},
year = {2025},
note = {epub},
abstract = {Thymic atrophy and the progressive immune decline that
accompanies it is a major health problem, chronically with
age and acutely with immune injury. No definitive solution
is available. Here we demonstrate that one of the three
mesenchymal cell subsets identified by single-cell analysis
of human and mouse thymic stroma is a critical niche
component for T lymphopoiesis. The Postn+ subset is
perivascular, and its depletion abrogates T cell progenitor
recruitment, likely through production of the chemokine
Ccl19. It markedly declines with age and in the acute
setting of hematopoietic stem cell transplant conditioning.
When isolated and adoptively transferred, Postn+ cells
durably engraft the atrophic thymus, recruit early T
progenitors, increase T cell neogenesis and enhance T cell
response to vaccination. More readily available mesenchymal
populations expressing Ccl19 provide similar effects. These
data define a thymus lymphopoietic niche cell type that may
be manipulated therapeutically to regenerate T
lymphopoiesis.},
cin = {FM01},
ddc = {660},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)FM01-20160331},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:41168496},
doi = {10.1038/s41587-025-02864-w},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/305610},
}