Journal Article DKFZ-2026-01147

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Clinical utility of sarcoma methylation classifiers in soft tissue sarcoma diagnosis.

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2026
Springer Heidelberg

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 152(5), 108 () [10.1007/s00432-026-06494-w]
 GO

Abstract: Soft tissue sarcomas are rare malignant tumors of mesenchymal origin characterized by their heterogeneity and diagnosis is challenging despite integrated histopathology and molecular testing. DNA methylation profiling offers an objective approach for tumor classification, but clinical implementation data in soft tissue sarcoma remain limited.In this single-center study, 40 tumor samples from 34 patients were evaluated by routine pathology and array-based DNA methylation profiling and classified using two versions of the sarcoma methylation classifier (V12.3 and V13.1).With version V12.3, 16 samples (40%) achieved a high calibrated score ≥ 0.9, among which 87.5% (14/16) were consistent with the histopathologic diagnosis. With V13.1, 29 samples (72.5%) reached a high calibrated score (≥ 0.9) and the classifier's diagnosis aligned with the histopathologic diagnosis in 28 cases (96.6%).Overall, DNA methylation-based classification is a valuable adjunct diagnostic tool to confirm or refine the histopathologic diagnosis. V13.1 substantially improved classification confidence and agreement compared with V12.3. However, a considerable subset of specimens remained below the high-confidence threshold, underscoring the need for further technical and workflow optimization before routine clinical implementation.

Keyword(s): Humans (MeSH) ; DNA Methylation (MeSH) ; Sarcoma: genetics (MeSH) ; Sarcoma: diagnosis (MeSH) ; Sarcoma: classification (MeSH) ; Sarcoma: pathology (MeSH) ; Female (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Middle Aged (MeSH) ; Adult (MeSH) ; Aged (MeSH) ; Biomarkers, Tumor: genetics (MeSH) ; Young Adult (MeSH) ; Soft Tissue Neoplasms: genetics (MeSH) ; Soft Tissue Neoplasms: diagnosis (MeSH) ; Soft Tissue Neoplasms: classification (MeSH) ; Adolescent (MeSH) ; Aged, 80 and over (MeSH) ; DNA methylation ; Molecular diagnostics ; Soft tissue sarcoma ; Tumor classifier ; Biomarkers, Tumor

Classification:

Note: #DKTKZFB26#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. KKE Neuropathologie (B300)
  2. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
Research Program(s):
  1. 312 - Funktionelle und strukturelle Genomforschung (POF4-312) (POF4-312)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Springer ; DEAL Springer ; DOAJ Seal ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-05-18, last modified 2026-05-19



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