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024 7 _ |a 1097-0215
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2017-00460
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Depner, Sofia
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245 _ _ |a Cell type specific interleukin-6 induced responses in tumor keratinocytes and stromal fibroblasts are essential for invasive growth.
260 _ _ |a Bognor Regis
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520 _ _ |a Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is one of the major inflammatory interleukins that has been linked to cancer progression. In our model for human skin squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), IL-6 expression is strongly upregulated upon progression from benign tumors to highly malignant, metastasizing SCCs. We now demonstrate that IL-6 promotes malignant and invasive tumor growth in human skin SCCs by inducing cell type specific cytokine profiles in tumor keratinocytes and stromal fibroblasts, activating the latter towards a tumor associated fibroblast (TAF) phenotype. In three-dimensional organotypic cocultures in vitro invasive growth of IL-6 overexpressing tumor keratinocytes, is associated with increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), MMP-14 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2, and clearly depends on IL-6 activated fibroblasts. IL-6-induced secretion of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) in tumor keratinocytes and of hepatocyte growth factor in fibroblasts is crucial for regulating expression and activation of MMP-2. This functional role of IL-6 is confirmed in vivo. Here MMP-14 and MMP-2 expression occur exclusively in surface transplants of IL-6 overexpressing keratinocytes and fibroblasts are identified as important source of MMP-2. Our data indicate that tumor keratinocytes derived IL-6 activates stromal fibroblasts towards a TAF phenotype, promoting tumor invasion via enhanced expression and activation of MMP-2.
536 _ _ |a 311 - Signalling pathways, cell and tumor biology (POF3-311)
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650 _ 7 |a Culture Media, Conditioned
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650 _ 7 |a Interleukin-6
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650 _ 7 |a MMP2 protein, human
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650 _ 7 |a Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
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700 1 _ |a Lederle, Wiltrud
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Gutschalk, Claudia
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700 1 _ |a Linde, Nina
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700 1 _ |a Zajonz, Alexandra
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700 1 _ |a Mueller, Margareta M
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773 _ _ |g Vol. 135, no. 3
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|p 551-562
|t International journal of cancer
|v 135
|y 2014
|x 0020-7136
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