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@ARTICLE{Popovic:120542,
author = {Z. Popovic$^*$ and M. Embgenbroich and F. Chessa$^*$ and V.
Nordström$^*$ and M. Bonrouhi$^*$ and T. Hielscher$^*$ and
N. Gretz and S. Wang$^*$ and D. Mathow$^*$ and T. Quast and
J.-G. Schloetel and W. Kolanus and S. Burgdorf and H.-J.
Gröne$^*$},
title = {{H}yperosmolarity impedes the cross-priming competence of
dendritic cells in a {TRIF}-dependent manner.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {7},
number = {1},
issn = {2045-2322},
address = {London},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
reportid = {DKFZ-2017-00971},
pages = {311},
year = {2017},
abstract = {Tissue osmolarity varies among different organs and can be
considerably increased under pathologic conditions.
Hyperosmolarity has been associated with altered stimulatory
properties of immune cells, especially macrophages and
dendritic cells. We have recently reported that dendritic
cells upon exposure to hypertonic stimuli shift their
profile towards a macrophage-M2-like phenotype, resulting in
attenuated local alloreactivity during acute kidney graft
rejection. Here, we examined how hyperosmotic
microenvironment affects the cross-priming capacity of
dendritic cells. Using ovalbumin as model antigen, we showed
that exposure of dendritic cells to hyperosmolarity strongly
inhibits activation of antigen-specific T cells despite
enhancement of antigen uptake, processing and presentation.
We identified TRIF as key mediator of this phenomenon.
Moreover, we detected a hyperosmolarity-triggered,
TRIF-dependent clustering of MHCI loaded with the
ovalbumin-derived epitope, but not of overall MHCI
molecules, providing a possible explanation for a reduced T
cell activation. Our findings identify dendritic cells as
important players in hyperosmolarity-mediated immune
imbalance and provide evidence for a novel pathway of
inhibition of antigen specific CD8(+) T cell response in a
hypertonic micromilieu.},
cin = {G130 / C060},
ddc = {000},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)G130-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)C060-20160331},
pnm = {317 - Translational cancer research (POF3-317)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-317},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:28331179},
pmc = {pmc:PMC5428499},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-00434-y},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/120542},
}