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@ARTICLE{Glemser:125330,
author = {P. A. Glemser$^*$ and H. Jaeger and A. M Nagel$^*$ and A. E
Ziegler and D. Simons$^*$ and H.-P. Schlemmer$^*$ and F.
Lehmann-Horn and K. Jurkat-Rott and M.-A. Weber},
title = {(23){N}a {MRI} and myometry to compare eplerenone vs.
glucocorticoid treatment in {D}uchenne dystrophy.},
journal = {Acta myologica},
volume = {36},
number = {1},
issn = {1128-2460},
address = {Ospedaletto (PI)},
publisher = {Pacini},
reportid = {DKFZ-2017-01463},
pages = {2-13},
year = {2017},
abstract = {In this pilot study we tested whether a low dose
application of a mild diuretic substance such as eplerenone
is beneficial in early stages of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
using (23)Na und (1)H imaging, myometry, and clinical
testing versus the glucocorticoid gold standard. Two 7-years
old patients with DMD were examined on a 3T MRI system. (1)H
MRI and (23)Na density-adapted 3-dimensional radial MRI
sequences were performed both before and 1, 3 and 6 months
after therapy with eplerenone respectively cortisone. We
quantified fatty infiltration on T1-weighted images using
subcutaneous fat as reference and fat fraction with a
two-point DIXON sequence. Muscle oedema was quantified on
STIR images and DIXON water maps with background noise as
reference. We quantified Na(+) by a muscular tissue
concentration sequence with a 51.3mM Na(+) with $5\%$
agarose reference tube. A Na(+) IR-sequence was used for
determination of mainly myoplasmic Na(+). Correspondingly
myometry of muscles and tendons were assessed. Clinical
tests (i.e. 4-steps-test) and blood counts (i.e. K(+)) were
done by a pediatrician. Under eplerenone therapy we detected
a reduction of muscular oedema, intracellular-weighted
sodium IR signal and muscular sodium concentration. The
oedema reduction in the DMD patient receiving eplerenone was
more pronounced to the patient with cortisone.
Myometric-measured tissue parameters such as muscle
stiffness had a more pronounced effect in the child treated
with eplerenone after a first increase in muscle stiffness
both after eplerenone and cortisone treatment. Clinical
abilities during both therapies were mostly constant.
Eplerenone might be a possible new therapy option in DMD
patients.},
cin = {E010 / E020},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)E010-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)E020-20160331},
pnm = {315 - Imaging and radiooncology (POF3-315)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-315},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:28690388},
pmc = {pmc:PMC5479105},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/125330},
}