TY - JOUR AU - Northcott, Paul A AU - Buchhalter, Ivo AU - Morrissy, A Sorana AU - Hovestadt, Volker AU - Weischenfeldt, Joachim AU - Ehrenberger, Tobias AU - Gröbner, Susanne AU - Segura-Wang, Maia AU - Zichner, Thomas AU - Rudneva, Vasilisa A AU - Warnatz, Hans-Jörg AU - Sidiropoulos, Nikos AU - Phillips, Aaron H AU - Schumacher, Steven AU - Kleinheinz, Kortine AU - Waszak, Sebastian M AU - Erkek, Serap AU - Jones, David AU - Worst, Barbara AU - Kool, Marcel AU - Zapatka, Marc AU - Jäger, Natalie AU - Chavez, Lukas AU - Hutter, Barbara AU - Bieg, Matthias AU - Paramasivam, Nagarajan AU - Heinold, Michael AU - Gu, Zuguang AU - Ishaque, Naveed AU - Jäger-Schmidt, Christina AU - Imbusch, Charles D AU - Jugold, Alke AU - Hübschmann, Daniel AU - Risch, Thomas AU - Amstislavskiy, Vyacheslav AU - Gonzalez, Francisco German Rodriguez AU - Weber, Ursula AU - Wolf, Stephan AU - Robinson, Giles W AU - Zhou, Xin AU - Wu, Gang AU - Finkelstein, David AU - Liu, Yanling AU - Cavalli, Florence M G AU - Luu, Betty AU - Ramaswamy, Vijay AU - Wu, Xiaochong AU - Koster, Jan AU - Ryzhova, Marina AU - Cho, Yoon-Jae AU - Pomeroy, Scott L AU - Herold-Mende, Christel AU - Schuhmann, Martin AU - Ebinger, Martin AU - Liau, Linda M AU - Mora, Jaume AU - McLendon, Roger E AU - Jabado, Nada AU - Kumabe, Toshihiro AU - Chuah, Eric AU - Ma, Yussanne AU - Moore, Richard A AU - Mungall, Andrew J AU - Mungall, Karen L AU - Thiessen, Nina AU - Tse, Kane AU - Wong, Tina AU - Jones, Steven J M AU - Witt, Olaf AU - Milde, Till AU - Von Deimling, Andreas AU - Capper, David AU - Korshunov, Andrey AU - Yaspo, Marie-Laure AU - Kriwacki, Richard AU - Gajjar, Amar AU - Zhang, Jinghui AU - Beroukhim, Rameen AU - Fraenkel, Ernest AU - Korbel, Jan O AU - Brors, Benedikt AU - Schlesner, Matthias AU - Eils, Roland AU - Marra, Marco A AU - Pfister, Stefan AU - Taylor, Michael D AU - Lichter, Peter TI - The whole-genome landscape of medulloblastoma subtypes. JO - Nature VL - 547 IS - 7663 SN - 1476-4687 CY - London [u.a.] PB - Nature Publ. Group M1 - DKFZ-2017-01502 SP - 311 - 317 PY - 2017 AB - Current therapies for medulloblastoma, a highly malignant childhood brain tumour, impose debilitating effects on the developing child, and highlight the need for molecularly targeted treatments with reduced toxicity. Previous studies have been unable to identify the full spectrum of driver genes and molecular processes that operate in medulloblastoma subgroups. Here we analyse the somatic landscape across 491 sequenced medulloblastoma samples and the molecular heterogeneity among 1,256 epigenetically analysed cases, and identify subgroup-specific driver alterations that include previously undiscovered actionable targets. Driver mutations were confidently assigned to most patients belonging to Group 3 and Group 4 medulloblastoma subgroups, greatly enhancing previous knowledge. New molecular subtypes were differentially enriched for specific driver events, including hotspot in-frame insertions that target KBTBD4 and enhancer hijacking events that activate PRDM6. Thus, the application of integrative genomics to an extensive cohort of clinical samples derived from a single childhood cancer entity revealed a series of cancer genes and biologically relevant subtype diversity that represent attractive therapeutic targets for the treatment of patients with medulloblastoma. LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 C6 - pmid:28726821 DO - DOI:10.1038/nature22973 UR - https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/125369 ER -