000125636 001__ 125636 000125636 005__ 20240228143321.0 000125636 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/ki.2015.292 000125636 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:26466317 000125636 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0085-2538 000125636 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1523-1755 000125636 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2157-1716 000125636 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2157-1724 000125636 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:17897930 000125636 037__ $$aDKFZ-2017-01762 000125636 041__ $$aeng 000125636 082__ $$a610 000125636 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aChessa, Federica$$b0$$eFirst author 000125636 245__ $$aThe renal microenvironment modifies dendritic cell phenotype. 000125636 260__ $$aBasingstoke$$bNature Publishing Group$$c2016 000125636 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000125636 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000125636 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1524213307_4838 000125636 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000125636 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000125636 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000125636 520__ $$aRenal dendritic cells are a major component of the renal mononuclear phagocytic system. In the renal interstitium, these cells are exposed to an osmotic gradient, mainly sodium, whose concentration progressively increases towards inner medulla. Renal allograft rejection affects predominantly the cortex, suggesting a protective role of the renal medullary micromilieu. Whether osmolar variations can modulate the function of renal dendritic cells is currently undefined. Considering the central role of dendritic cells in promoting allorejection, we tested whether the biophysical micromilieu, particularly the interstitial osmotic gradient, influences their alloreactivity. There was a progressive depletion of leukocytes towards the medulla of homeostatic kidney. Only macrophages opposed this tendency. Flow cytometry of homeostatic and post-transplant medullary dendritic cells revealed a switch towards a macrophage-like phenotype. Similarly, bone marrow-derived dendritic cells developed ex vivo in sodium chloride-enriched medium acquired a M2-like signature. Microarray analysis of allotransplant dendritic cells posed a medullary downregulation of genes mainly involved in alloantigen recognition. Gene expression profiles of both medullary dendritic cells and bone marrow-derived dendritic cells matured in hyperosmolar medium had an overlap with the macrophage M2 signature. Thus, the medullary environment inhibits an alloimmune response by modulating the phenotype and function of dendritic cells. 000125636 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-317$$a317 - Translational cancer research (POF3-317)$$cPOF3-317$$fPOF III$$x0 000125636 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, 000125636 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aReceptors, Cell Surface 000125636 650_7 $$0451W47IQ8X$$2NLM Chemicals$$aSodium Chloride 000125636 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMathow, Daniel$$b1 000125636 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWang, Shijun$$b2 000125636 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)743a4a82daab55306a2c88b9f6bf8c2f$$aHielscher, Thomas$$b3$$udkfz 000125636 7001_ $$aAtzberger, Ann$$b4 000125636 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)9659ae82fda07db76c0fef54046b9696$$aPorubsky, Stefan$$b5$$udkfz 000125636 7001_ $$aGretz, Norbert$$b6 000125636 7001_ $$aBurgdorf, Sven$$b7 000125636 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)00a2ea610aee4a8fca32908fc3d02e91$$aGröne, Hermann-Josef$$b8$$udkfz 000125636 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)659b67be544344052284c48f7d49c7cd$$aPopovic, Zoran$$b9$$eLast author$$udkfz 000125636 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2007940-0$$a10.1038/ki.2015.292$$gVol. 89, no. 1, p. 82 - 94$$n1$$p82 - 94$$tKidney international$$v89$$x0085-2538$$y2016 000125636 909CO $$ooai:inrepo02.dkfz.de:125636$$pVDB 000125636 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b0$$kDKFZ 000125636 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b1$$kDKFZ 000125636 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b2$$kDKFZ 000125636 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-He78)743a4a82daab55306a2c88b9f6bf8c2f$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b3$$kDKFZ 000125636 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-He78)9659ae82fda07db76c0fef54046b9696$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b5$$kDKFZ 000125636 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-He78)00a2ea610aee4a8fca32908fc3d02e91$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b8$$kDKFZ 000125636 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-He78)659b67be544344052284c48f7d49c7cd$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b9$$kDKFZ 000125636 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-317$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-310$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-300$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bGesundheit$$lKrebsforschung$$vTranslational cancer research$$x0 000125636 9141_ $$y2016 000125636 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000125636 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000125636 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000125636 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bKIDNEY INT SUPPL : 2015 000125636 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search 000125636 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC 000125636 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List 000125636 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000125636 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000125636 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000125636 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1110$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Clinical Medicine 000125636 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Life Sciences 000125636 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews 000125636 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9905$$2StatID$$aIF >= 5$$bKIDNEY INT : 2015 000125636 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9905$$2StatID$$aIF >= 5$$bKIDNEY INT SUPPL : 2015 000125636 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)G130-20160331$$kG130$$lZelluläre und Molekulare Pathologie$$x0 000125636 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)C060-20160331$$kC060$$lBiostatistik$$x1 000125636 980__ $$ajournal 000125636 980__ $$aVDB 000125636 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)G130-20160331 000125636 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)C060-20160331 000125636 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED