000126043 001__ 126043 000126043 005__ 20240228140804.0 000126043 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1159/000368806 000126043 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:25721651 000126043 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1011-0283 000126043 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1422-2868 000126043 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1422-2906 000126043 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1660-5527 000126043 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1660-5535 000126043 037__ $$aDKFZ-2017-02158 000126043 041__ $$aeng 000126043 082__ $$a610 000126043 1001_ $$aAmann, Philipp M$$b0 000126043 245__ $$aLRAT overexpression diminishes intracellular levels of biologically active retinoids and reduces retinoid antitumor efficacy in the murine melanoma B16F10 cell line. 000126043 260__ $$aBasel$$bKarger$$c2015 000126043 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000126043 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000126043 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1521543686_23661 000126043 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000126043 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000126043 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000126043 520__ $$aVitamin A (all- trans -retinol, ATRol) serves as a precursor for all- trans -retinoic acid (ATRA), a ligand for the retinoic acid receptor (RAR), representing a potent regulator for many physiological processes. While murine melanoma cells are highly sensitive to retinoid treatment, human melanoma cells have developed still unidentified mechanisms that mediate cellular retinoid resistance. One of the key retinoid metabolizing enzymes is lecithin retinol acyltransferase (LRAT), which catalyzes the transformation of ATRol into inactive retinyl esters. LRAT is highly expressed in human melanoma cells. The aim of this study was to identify the mechanisms in retinol metabolism that are responsible for cellular retinoid sensitivity in the murine melanoma cell line B16F10.mRNA expression analysis, cell viability assessment and determination of intracellular retinoid levels using HPLC analysis of a generated LRAT-overexpressing B16F10 cell line compared to the control B16F10 cell line.We found that the murine retinoid-sensitive B16F10 cell line does not express the enzyme LRAT. LRAT overexpression decreased the antiproliferative effects of retinoid treatment in these melanoma cells. The RAR-regulated enzyme Cyp26a1 showed a significantly lower expression in LRAT-overexpressing B16F10 cells. Cyp26a1 expression was restored after ATRA incubation. HPLC analysis revealed that the level of inactive retinyl ester increased after ATRol treatment, and levels of the substrate ATRol and biologically active ATRA significantly decreased in LRAT-overexpressing murine melanoma. Consistently with this, levels of 4-oxoretinoic acid, an ATRA metabolite and Cyp26a1 product, were also decreased in LRAT-overexpressing cells.Our results revealed a direct link between LRAT expression and regulation of ATRA levels indicating that the absence of LRAT-catalyzed retinol esterification is important for mediating retinoid sensitivity in murine melanoma cells. Thus, our data suggest that LRAT overexpression represents a novel mechanism by which tumor cells can escape high supplementary ATRA levels that mediate tumor-suppressive RAR signaling. 000126043 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-317$$a317 - Translational cancer research (POF3-317)$$cPOF3-317$$fPOF III$$x0 000126043 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, 000126043 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aretinal dimer 000126043 650_7 $$011103-57-4$$2NLM Chemicals$$aVitamin A 000126043 650_7 $$05688UTC01R$$2NLM Chemicals$$aTretinoin 000126043 650_7 $$09035-51-2$$2NLM Chemicals$$aCytochrome P-450 Enzyme System 000126043 650_7 $$0EC 1.14.14.1$$2NLM Chemicals$$aCyp26a1 protein, mouse 000126043 650_7 $$0EC 1.14.14.1$$2NLM Chemicals$$aRetinoic Acid 4-Hydroxylase 000126043 650_7 $$0EC 2.3.-$$2NLM Chemicals$$aAcyltransferases 000126043 650_7 $$0EC 2.3.1.-$$2NLM Chemicals$$alecithin-retinol acyltransferase 000126043 650_7 $$0RR725D715M$$2NLM Chemicals$$aRetinaldehyde 000126043 7001_ $$aCzaja, Katharina$$b1 000126043 7001_ $$aBazhin, Alexandr V$$b2 000126043 7001_ $$aRühl, Ralph$$b3 000126043 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)23fb8cfffbf2aa8eee5d51af417ad944$$aEichmüller, Stefan$$b4$$udkfz 000126043 7001_ $$aMerk, Hans F$$b5 000126043 7001_ $$aBaron, Jens M$$b6 000126043 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1483572-1$$a10.1159/000368806$$gVol. 28, no. 4, p. 205 - 212$$n4$$p205 - 212$$tSkin pharmacology and physiology$$v28$$x1660-5535$$y2015 000126043 909CO $$ooai:inrepo02.dkfz.de:126043$$pVDB 000126043 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-He78)23fb8cfffbf2aa8eee5d51af417ad944$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b4$$kDKFZ 000126043 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-317$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-310$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-300$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bGesundheit$$lKrebsforschung$$vTranslational cancer research$$x0 000126043 9141_ $$y2015 000126043 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0400$$2StatID$$aAllianz-Lizenz / DFG 000126043 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz 000126043 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000126043 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000126043 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000126043 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bSKIN PHARMACOL PHYS : 2015 000126043 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search 000126043 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC 000126043 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List 000126043 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000126043 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000126043 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000126043 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Life Sciences 000126043 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews 000126043 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5 000126043 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)G183-20160331$$kG183$$lPräklinische T-Zellforschung$$x0 000126043 980__ $$ajournal 000126043 980__ $$aVDB 000126043 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)G183-20160331 000126043 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED