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024 7 _ |a 10.1038/leu.2014.264
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2017-03718
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Vater, I.
|b 0
245 _ _ |a The mutational pattern of primary lymphoma of the central nervous system determined by whole-exome sequencing.
260 _ _ |a Basingstoke
|c 2015
|b Nature Publ. Group
336 7 _ |a article
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520 _ _ |a To decipher the mutational pattern of primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL), we performed whole-exome sequencing to a median coverage of 103 × followed by mutation verification in 9 PCNSL and validation using Sanger sequencing in 22 PCNSL. We identified a median of 202 (range: 139-251) potentially somatic single nucleotide variants (SNV) and 14 small indels (range: 7-22) with potentially protein-changing features per PCNSL. Mutations affected the B-cell receptor, toll-like receptor, and NF-κB and genes involved in chromatin structure and modifications, cell-cycle regulation, and immune recognition. A median of 22.2% (range: 20.0-24.7%) of somatic SNVs in 9 PCNSL overlaps with the RGYW motif targeted by somatic hypermutation (SHM); a median of 7.9% (range: 6.2-12.6%) affects its hotspot position suggesting a major impact of SHM on PCNSL pathogenesis. In addition to the well-known targets of aberrant SHM (aSHM) (PIM1), our data suggest new targets of aSHM (KLHL14, OSBPL10, and SUSD2). Among the four most frequently mutated genes was ODZ4 showing protein-changing mutations in 4/9 PCNSL. Together with mutations affecting CSMD2, CSMD3, and PTPRD, these findings may suggest that alterations in genes having a role in CNS development may facilitate diffuse large B-cell lymphoma manifestation in the CNS. This may point to intriguing mechanisms of CNS tropism in PCNSL.
536 _ _ |a 312 - Functional and structural genomics (POF3-312)
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650 _ 7 |a CSMD2 protein, human
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a CSMD3 protein, human
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Membrane Glycoproteins
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Membrane Proteins
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Receptors, Steroid
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a SUSD2 protein, human
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a oxysterol binding protein
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a teneurin-4 protein, human
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a PIM1 protein, human
|0 EC 2.7.11.1
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650 _ 7 |a Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1
|0 EC 2.7.11.1
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a PTPRD protein, human
|0 EC 3.1.3.48
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2
|0 EC 3.1.3.48
|2 NLM Chemicals
700 1 _ |a Montesinos-Rongen, M.
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Schlesner, M.
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700 1 _ |a Haake, A.
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700 1 _ |a Purschke, F.
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700 1 _ |a Sprute, R.
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700 1 _ |a Mettenmeyer, N.
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Nazzal, I.
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Nagel, I.
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Gutwein, J.
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Richter, J.
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700 1 _ |a Buchhalter, I.
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700 1 _ |a Russell, R. B.
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700 1 _ |a Wiestler, Otmar
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700 1 _ |a Eils, R.
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700 1 _ |a Deckert, M.
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700 1 _ |a Siebert, R.
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773 _ _ |a 10.1038/leu.2014.264
|g Vol. 29, no. 3, p. 677 - 685
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|p 677 - 685
|t Leukemia
|v 29
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