000128929 001__ 128929 000128929 005__ 20240228143358.0 000128929 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1007/s00280-016-2960-7 000128929 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:26793976 000128929 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0344-5704 000128929 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0943-9404 000128929 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1432-0843 000128929 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:5023700 000128929 037__ $$aDKFZ-2017-04941 000128929 041__ $$aeng 000128929 082__ $$a610 000128929 1001_ $$aKönig, Miriam$$b0 000128929 245__ $$aInvestigation of ototoxicity of artesunate as add-on therapy in patients with metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer: new audiological results from a prospective, open, uncontrolled, monocentric phase I study. 000128929 260__ $$aBerlin$$bSpringer62507$$c2016 000128929 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000128929 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000128929 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1522135660_18537 000128929 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000128929 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000128929 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000128929 520__ $$aArtesunate (ART) has been used for a long time in the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria and has been considered safe. The present phase I study aimed to determine the daily dose of ART that is well tolerated as add-on therapy in patients with breast cancer for 4 weeks of therapy. Ototoxicity could be a potential safety concern in settings different from malaria. Therefore, comprehensive audiological assessment was essential.The ARTIC M33/2 study was a prospective, open, uncontrolled, monocentric phase I dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ART in patients with advanced breast cancer. Patients received either 100, 150 or 200 mg oral ART daily for a test phase of 4 weeks as add-on therapy to their ongoing oncological treatment. For the investigation of the safety of ART for hearing, an audiological assessment was performed with each patient before the intake of ART and after 4 weeks of therapy.Twenty-three female patients were included in the study. During the test phase, four patients had adverse events (AEs) of the auditory system possibly related to the intake of ART. However, none of these AEs was classified as severe AE (SAE) and did not require treatment interruption. Four patients had AEs concerning the vestibular system (vertigo) during the test phase, one of which was classified as SAE. However, the SAE was fully reversible after discontinuation of ART.None of the audiological results after 4 weeks of therapy with ART showed any dose-limiting auditory toxicity. However, audiological monitoring in further clinical studies with prolonged use of oral ART in doses up to 200 mg daily is warranted. 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