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024 7 _ |a 10.1038/onc.2015.398
|2 doi
024 7 _ |a pmid:26522725
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024 7 _ |a 0950-9232
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024 7 _ |a 1476-5594
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024 7 _ |a altmetric:4737431
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2017-05245
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Oliver Metzig, Marie
|0 P:(DE-He78)68ae5c66558436217ba098760e466305
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|e First author
|u dkfz
245 _ _ |a Inhibition of caspases primes colon cancer cells for 5-fluorouracil-induced TNF-α-dependent necroptosis driven by RIP1 kinase and NF-κB.
260 _ _ |a Basingstoke
|c 2016
|b Nature Publ. Group
336 7 _ |a article
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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520 _ _ |a Resistance towards the drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a key challenge in the adjuvant chemotherapy of colorectal cancer (CRC), and novel targeted approaches are required to improve the therapeutic outcome. Necroptosis is a recently discovered form of programmed cell death, which depends on receptor interacting protein 1 (RIP1) and particularly occurs under caspase-deficient conditions. The targeted induction of necroptosis represents a promising strategy to overcome apoptosis resistance in cancer. The aim of this study was to systematically explore the usage of pan-caspase inhibitors to sensitize resistant CRC cells for 5-FU. We found that pan-caspase inhibitors facilitated 5-FU-induced necroptosis, which was mediated by autocrine secretion of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). TNF-α production was driven by nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and required RIP1 kinase. In vivo xenograft experiments showed that the novel pan-caspase inhibitor IDN-7314 in combination with 5-FU synergistically blocked tumor growth. Ex vivo experiments with fresh human CRC tissue specimens further indicated that a subgroup of patients could benefit from combinatory treatment. Thereby, elevated levels of secreted TNF-α and expression of components of the necroptotic pathway might help to predict the sensitivity to pro-necroptotic therapies. Together, our results shed new light on the molecular regulation of necroptosis by NF-κB and RIP1. Moreover, we identify necroptotic cell death as an important effector mechanism of 5-FU-mediated anti-tumoral activity. On the basis of this study, we propose pan-caspase inhibitors as a novel approach in the adjuvant chemotherapy of CRC.
536 _ _ |a 317 - Translational cancer research (POF3-317)
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650 _ 7 |a Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a NF-kappa B
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Oligopeptides
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a benzyloxycarbonyl-valyl-alanyl-aspartic acid
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a RIPK1 protein, human
|0 EC 2.7.11.1
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
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650 _ 7 |a Caspases
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650 _ 7 |a Fluorouracil
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700 1 _ |a Fuchs, D.
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700 1 _ |a Tagscherer, Katrin
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700 1 _ |a Gröne, H-J
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
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700 1 _ |a Schirmacher, P.
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700 1 _ |a Roth, Wilfried
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773 _ _ |a 10.1038/onc.2015.398
|g Vol. 35, no. 26, p. 3399 - 3409
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|p 3399 - 3409
|t Oncogene
|v 35
|y 2016
|x 1476-5594
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