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100 1 _ |a Lehners, Nicola
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245 _ _ |a Analysis of long-term survival in multiple myeloma after first-line autologous stem cell transplantation: impact of clinical risk factors and sustained response.
260 _ _ |a Hoboken, NJ
|c 2018
|b Wiley
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520 _ _ |a The widespread use of high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) as well as the introduction of novel agents have significantly improved outcomes in multiple myeloma (MM) enabling long-term survival. We here analyze factors influencing survival in 865 newly diagnosed MM patients who underwent first-line ASCT at our center between 1993 and 2014. Relative survival and conditional survival were assessed to further characterize long-term survivors. Achievement of complete response (CR) post-ASCT was associated with prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) in the whole cohort and with significantly superior overall survival (OS) in the subgroup of patients receiving novel agent-based induction therapy. Landmark analyses performed at 1, 3, and 5 years post-ASCT revealed that sustainment of any response had a highly significant influence on survival with no significant differences between sustained CR and sustained inferior responses. Furthermore, outcome was independently improved by administration of maintenance therapy. A subset of patients did experience long-term survival >15 years. However, conditional survival demonstrated a persistent risk of myeloma-associated death and cumulative relative survival curves did not show development of a clear plateau, even in prognostically advantageous groups. In conclusion, in this large retrospective study, sustained response after first-line ASCT was found to be a major prognostic factor for OS independent of depth of sustained response. Administration of maintenance therapy further improved outcome, supporting the hypothesis that interventions to prolong responses achieved post-ASCT may be essential to reach long-term survival, especially in the setting of persisting residual disease.
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700 1 _ |a Becker, Natalia
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700 1 _ |a Benner, Axel
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700 1 _ |a Pritsch, Maria
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700 1 _ |a Löpprich, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Mai, Elias Karl
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700 1 _ |a Hillengass, Jens
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700 1 _ |a Goldschmidt, Hartmut
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700 1 _ |a Raab, Marc-Steffen
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773 _ _ |a 10.1002/cam4.1283
|g Vol. 7, no. 2, p. 307 - 316
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|t Cancer medicine
|v 7
|y 2018
|x 2045-7634
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