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100 | 1 | _ | |a Lehners, Nicola |0 0000-0002-9615-2564 |b 0 |e First author |
245 | _ | _ | |a Analysis of long-term survival in multiple myeloma after first-line autologous stem cell transplantation: impact of clinical risk factors and sustained response. |
260 | _ | _ | |a Hoboken, NJ |c 2018 |b Wiley |
336 | 7 | _ | |a article |2 DRIVER |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Output Types/Journal article |2 DataCite |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |b journal |m journal |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16 |s 1542793750_21501 |2 PUB:(DE-HGF) |
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336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |0 0 |2 EndNote |
520 | _ | _ | |a The widespread use of high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) as well as the introduction of novel agents have significantly improved outcomes in multiple myeloma (MM) enabling long-term survival. We here analyze factors influencing survival in 865 newly diagnosed MM patients who underwent first-line ASCT at our center between 1993 and 2014. Relative survival and conditional survival were assessed to further characterize long-term survivors. Achievement of complete response (CR) post-ASCT was associated with prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) in the whole cohort and with significantly superior overall survival (OS) in the subgroup of patients receiving novel agent-based induction therapy. Landmark analyses performed at 1, 3, and 5 years post-ASCT revealed that sustainment of any response had a highly significant influence on survival with no significant differences between sustained CR and sustained inferior responses. Furthermore, outcome was independently improved by administration of maintenance therapy. A subset of patients did experience long-term survival >15 years. However, conditional survival demonstrated a persistent risk of myeloma-associated death and cumulative relative survival curves did not show development of a clear plateau, even in prognostically advantageous groups. In conclusion, in this large retrospective study, sustained response after first-line ASCT was found to be a major prognostic factor for OS independent of depth of sustained response. Administration of maintenance therapy further improved outcome, supporting the hypothesis that interventions to prolong responses achieved post-ASCT may be essential to reach long-term survival, especially in the setting of persisting residual disease. |
536 | _ | _ | |a 317 - Translational cancer research (POF3-317) |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-317 |c POF3-317 |f POF III |x 0 |
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700 | 1 | _ | |a Becker, Natalia |0 P:(DE-He78)ecb33fb615e08035fdcefcaebfdff8f0 |b 1 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Benner, Axel |0 P:(DE-He78)e15dfa1260625c69d6690a197392a994 |b 2 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Pritsch, Maria |b 3 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Löpprich, Martin |b 4 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Mai, Elias Karl |b 5 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Hillengass, Jens |0 P:(DE-He78)7ccc574e713526d2a22d7acb9b2248c5 |b 6 |u dkfz |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Goldschmidt, Hartmut |b 7 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Raab, Marc-Steffen |0 P:(DE-He78)1cb537e833afd985097ccfaddffb2ef3 |b 8 |e Last author |
773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1002/cam4.1283 |g Vol. 7, no. 2, p. 307 - 316 |0 PERI:(DE-600)2659751-2 |n 2 |p 307 - 316 |t Cancer medicine |v 7 |y 2018 |x 2045-7634 |
909 | C | O | |p VDB |o oai:inrepo02.dkfz.de:132496 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum |0 I:(DE-588b)2036810-0 |k DKFZ |b 0 |6 0000-0002-9615-2564 |
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914 | 1 | _ | |y 2018 |
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