000132503 001__ 132503 000132503 005__ 20240229105020.0 000132503 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1093/annonc/mdx761 000132503 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:29244072 000132503 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0923-7534 000132503 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1569-8041 000132503 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:30378629 000132503 037__ $$aDKFZ-2018-00190 000132503 041__ $$aeng 000132503 082__ $$a610 000132503 1001_ $$aOrdóñez-Mena, J. M.$$b0 000132503 245__ $$aImpact of prediagnostic smoking and smoking cessation on colorectal cancer prognosis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from cohorts within the CHANCES consortium. 000132503 260__ $$aOxford$$bOxford Univ. Press$$c2018 000132503 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000132503 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000132503 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1521206536_1713 000132503 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000132503 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000132503 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000132503 520__ $$aSmoking has been associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality in previous studies and might also be associated with prognosis after CRC diagnosis. However, current evidence on smoking in association with CRC prognosis is limited.For this individual patient data meta-analysis, sociodemographic and smoking behavior information of 12 414 incident CRC patients (median age at diagnosis: 64.3 years), recruited within 14 prospective cohort studies among previously cancer-free adults, was collected at baseline and harmonized across studies. Vital status and causes of death were collected for a mean follow-up time of 5.1 years following cancer diagnosis. Associations of smoking behavior with overall and CRC-specific survival were evaluated using Cox regression and standard meta-analysis methodology.A total of 5229 participants died, 3194 from CRC. Cox regression revealed significant associations between former [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.12; 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 1.04-1.20] and current smoking (HR = 1.29; 95% CI = 1.04-1.60) and poorer overall survival compared with never smoking. Compared with current smoking, smoking cessation was associated with improved overall (HR<10 years = 0.78; 95% CI = 0.69-0.88; HR≥10 years = 0.78; 95% CI = 0.63-0.97) and CRC-specific survival (HR≥10 years = 0.76; 95% CI = 0.67-0.85).In this large meta-analysis including primary data of incident CRC patients from 14 prospective cohort studies on the association between smoking and CRC prognosis, former and current smoking were associated with poorer CRC prognosis compared with never smoking. Smoking cessation was associated with improved survival when compared with current smokers. Future studies should further quantify the benefits of nonsmoking, both for cancer prevention and for improving survival among CRC patients, in particular also in terms of treatment response. 000132503 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-313$$a313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313)$$cPOF3-313$$fPOF III$$x0 000132503 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, 000132503 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)6c2a1ea8cce3580fe2d1c1df120a92b9$$aWalter, V.$$b1$$udkfz 000132503 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)c67a12496b8aac150c0eef888d808d46$$aSchöttker, B.$$b2$$udkfz 000132503 7001_ $$aJenab, M.$$b3 000132503 7001_ $$aO'Doherty, M. G.$$b4 000132503 7001_ $$aKee, F.$$b5 000132503 7001_ $$aBueno-de-Mesquita, B.$$b6 000132503 7001_ $$aPeeters, P. H. M.$$b7 000132503 7001_ $$aStricker, B. H.$$b8 000132503 7001_ $$aRuiter, R.$$b9 000132503 7001_ $$aHofman, A.$$b10 000132503 7001_ $$aSöderberg, S.$$b11 000132503 7001_ $$aJousilahti, P.$$b12 000132503 7001_ $$aKuulasmaa, K.$$b13 000132503 7001_ $$aFreedman, N. D.$$b14 000132503 7001_ $$aWilsgaard, T.$$b15 000132503 7001_ $$aWolk, A.$$b16 000132503 7001_ $$aNilsson, L. M.$$b17 000132503 7001_ $$aTjønneland, A.$$b18 000132503 7001_ $$aQuirós, J. R.$$b19 000132503 7001_ $$avan Duijnhoven, F. J. B.$$b20 000132503 7001_ $$aSiersema, P. 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