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@ARTICLE{Filbin:132712,
author = {M. G. Filbin and D. Sturm$^*$},
title = {{G}liomas in {C}hildren.},
journal = {Seminars in neurology},
volume = {38},
number = {1},
issn = {1098-9021},
address = {New York, NY},
publisher = {Thieme Medical Publ.},
reportid = {DKFZ-2018-00366},
pages = {121 - 130},
year = {2018},
abstract = {Gliomas are the most common primary central nervous system
(CNS) neoplasms in children and adolescents and are thought
to arise from their glial progenitors or stem cells.
Although the exact cells of origin for most pediatric
gliomas remain to be identified, our current understanding
is that specific cell populations during CNS development are
susceptible to particular oncogenic events during certain
time windows and thus give rise to pediatric gliomas with
distinct histological, molecular, and clinical features.
These may be roughly segregated into low-grade gliomas (WHO
grades I or II; including most mixed glial-neuronal tumors)
and high-grade gliomas (WHO grades III or IV) according to
their clinical course when untreated, even though this is
not yet entirely clear for some of the recently emerging
groups. The genetic and epigenetic characterization of
pediatric gliomas across ages and histologies has
facilitated the delineation of biologically relevant
subgroups and have revealed potentially targetable
alterations in some of them. This review outlines diagnostic
features and molecular alterations in pediatric low- and
high-grade gliomas and how the latter might be exploited
with future targeted therapeutic strategies.},
subtyp = {Review Article},
cin = {B062 / L101},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)B062-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)L101-20160331},
pnm = {312 - Functional and structural genomics (POF3-312)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-312},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:29548059},
doi = {10.1055/s-0038-1635106},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/132712},
}