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@ARTICLE{Kordass:132887,
author = {T. Kordass$^*$ and W. Osen$^*$ and S. Eichmüller$^*$},
title = {{C}ontrolling the {I}mmune {S}uppressor: {T}ranscription
{F}actors and {M}icro{RNA}s {R}egulating {CD}73/{NT}5{E}.},
journal = {Frontiers in immunology},
volume = {9},
issn = {1664-3224},
address = {Lausanne},
publisher = {Frontiers Media},
reportid = {DKFZ-2018-00529},
pages = {813},
year = {2018},
abstract = {The NT5E (CD73) molecule represents an ecto-5'-nucleotidase
expressed on the cell surface of various cell types.
Hydrolyzing extracellular adenosine monophosphate into
adenosine and inorganic phosphate, NT5E performs numerous
homeostatic functions in healthy organs and tissues.
Importantly, NT5E can act as inhibitory immune checkpoint
molecule, since free adenosine generated by NT5E inhibits
cellular immune responses, thereby promoting immune escape
of tumor cells. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA
molecules regulating gene expression on posttranscriptional
level through binding to mRNAs, resulting in translational
repression or degradation of the targeted mRNA molecule. In
tumor cells, miRNA expression patterns are often altered
which in turn might affect NT5E surface expression and
eventually influence the efficacy of antitumor immune
responses. This review describes the diverse roles of NT5E,
summarizes current knowledge about transcription factors
controlling NT5E expression, and highlights the significance
of miRNAs involved in the posttranscriptional regulation of
NT5E expression.},
subtyp = {Review Article},
cin = {G182},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)G182-20160331},
pnm = {317 - Translational cancer research (POF3-317)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-317},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:29720980},
pmc = {pmc:PMC5915482},
doi = {10.3389/fimmu.2018.00813},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/132887},
}