001     136822
005     20240229111723.0
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2018-01260
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Tóth, András D
|0 0000-0003-2746-9370
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Inflammation leads through PGE/EP3 signaling to HDAC5/MEF2-dependent transcription in cardiac myocytes.
260 _ _ |a Weinheim
|c 2018
|b Wiley-VCH
336 7 _ |a article
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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520 _ _ |a The myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) regulates transcription in cardiac myocytes and adverse remodeling of adult hearts. Activators of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have been reported to activate MEF2, but a comprehensive analysis of GPCR activators that regulate MEF2 has to our knowledge not been performed. Here, we tested several GPCR agonists regarding their ability to activate a MEF2 reporter in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. The inflammatory mediator prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) strongly activated MEF2. Using pharmacological and protein-based inhibitors, we demonstrated that PGE2 regulates MEF2 via the EP3 receptor, the βγ subunit of Gi/o protein and two concomitantly activated downstream pathways. The first consists of Tiam1, Rac1, and its effector p21-activated kinase 2, the second of protein kinase D. Both pathways converge on and inactivate histone deacetylase 5 (HDAC5) and thereby de-repress MEF2. In vivo, endotoxemia in MEF2-reporter mice induced upregulation of PGE2 and MEF2 activation. Our findings provide an unexpected new link between inflammation and cardiac remodeling by de-repression of MEF2 through HDAC5 inactivation, which has potential implications for new strategies to treat inflammatory cardiomyopathies.
536 _ _ |a 322 - Genetics and Pathophysiology (POF3-322)
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700 1 _ |a Schell, Richard
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700 1 _ |a Lévay, Magdolna
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Vettel, Christiane
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Theis, Philipp
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Haslinger, Clemens
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Alban, Felix
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Werhahn, Stefanie
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Frischbier, Lina
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Krebs-Haupenthal, Jutta
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Thomas, Dominique
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Gröne, Hermann-Josef
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700 1 _ |a Avkiran, Metin
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Katus, Hugo A
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Wieland, Thomas
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Backs, Johannes
|0 0000-0002-2322-2699
|b 15
773 _ _ |a 10.15252/emmm.201708536
|g Vol. 10, no. 7, p. e8536 -
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|p e8536 -
|t EMBO molecular medicine
|v 10
|y 2018
|x 1757-4684
909 C O |p VDB
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910 1 _ |a Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
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914 1 _ |y 2018
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