% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@ARTICLE{Brinker:136848,
      author       = {T. J. Brinker$^*$ and C. M. Brieske and S. Esser and J.
                      Klode and U. Mons$^*$ and A. Batra and T. Rüther and W.
                      Seeger and A. H. Enk and C. von Kalle$^*$ and C. Berking and
                      M. V. Heppt and M. V. Gatzka and B. Bernardes-Souza and R.
                      Schlenk$^*$ and D. Schadendorf},
      title        = {{A} {F}ace-{A}ging {A}pp for {S}moking {C}essation in a
                      {W}aiting {R}oom {S}etting: {P}ilot {S}tudy in an {HIV}
                      {O}utpatient {C}linic.},
      journal      = {Journal of medical internet research},
      volume       = {20},
      number       = {8},
      issn         = {1438-8871},
      address      = {Richmond, Va.},
      publisher    = {Healthcare World},
      reportid     = {DKFZ-2018-01286},
      pages        = {e10976},
      year         = {2018},
      abstract     = {There is strong evidence for the effectiveness of
                      addressing tobacco use in health care settings. However, few
                      smokers receive cessation advice when visiting a hospital.
                      Implementing smoking cessation technology in outpatient
                      waiting rooms could be an effective strategy for change,
                      with the potential to expose almost all patients visiting a
                      health care provider without preluding physician action
                      needed.The objective of this study was to develop an
                      intervention for smoking cessation that would make use of
                      the time patients spend in a waiting room by passively
                      exposing them to a face-aging, public morphing, tablet-based
                      app, to pilot the intervention in a waiting room of an HIV
                      outpatient clinic, and to measure the perceptions of this
                      intervention among smoking and nonsmoking HIV patients.We
                      developed a kiosk version of our 3-dimensional face-aging
                      app Smokerface, which shows the user how their face would
                      look with or without cigarette smoking 1 to 15 years in the
                      future. We placed a tablet with the app running on a table
                      in the middle of the waiting room of our HIV outpatient
                      clinic, connected to a large monitor attached to the
                      opposite wall. A researcher noted all the patients who were
                      using the waiting room. If a patient did not initiate app
                      use within 30 seconds of waiting time, the researcher
                      encouraged him or her to do so. Those using the app were
                      asked to complete a questionnaire.During a 19-day period,
                      464 patients visited the waiting room, of whom 187
                      $(40.3\%)$ tried the app and 179 $(38.6\%)$ completed the
                      questionnaire. Of those who completed the questionnaire, 139
                      of 176 $(79.0\%)$ were men and 84 of 179 $(46.9\%)$ were
                      smokers. Of the smokers, 55 of 81 $(68\%)$ said the
                      intervention motivated them to quit (men: 45, $68\%;$ women:
                      10, $67\%);$ 41 $(51\%)$ said that it motivated them to
                      discuss quitting with their doctor (men: 32, $49\%;$ women:
                      9, $60\%);$ and 72 $(91\%)$ perceived the intervention as
                      fun (men: 57, $90\%;$ women: 15, $94\%).$ Of the nonsmokers,
                      92 $(98\%)$ said that it motivated them never to take up
                      smoking (men: 72, $99\%;$ women: 20, $95\%).$ Among all
                      patients, 102 $(22.0\%)$ watched another patient try the app
                      without trying it themselves; thus, a total of 289
                      $(62.3\%)$ of the 464 patients were exposed to the
                      intervention (average waiting time 21 minutes).A face-aging
                      app implemented in a waiting room provides a novel
                      opportunity to motivate patients visiting a health care
                      provider to quit smoking, to address quitting at their
                      subsequent appointment and thereby encourage
                      physician-delivered smoking cessation, or not to take up
                      smoking.},
      cin          = {G100 / M050 / G040 / L101 / L401},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-He78)G100-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)M050-20160331 /
                      I:(DE-He78)G040-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)L101-20160331 /
                      I:(DE-He78)L401-20160331},
      pnm          = {317 - Translational cancer research (POF3-317)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-317},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:30111525},
      doi          = {10.2196/10976},
      url          = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/136848},
}