001     137576
005     20240229105111.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1007/s00401-018-1905-0
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024 7 _ |a pmid:30187121
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024 7 _ |a 0001-6322
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024 7 _ |a 1432-0533
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2018-01456
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Stichel, Damian
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245 _ _ |a Distribution of EGFR amplification, combined chromosome 7 gain and chromosome 10 loss, and TERT promoter mutation in brain tumors and their potential for the reclassification of IDHwt astrocytoma to glioblastoma.
260 _ _ |a Berlin
|c 2018
|b Springer
336 7 _ |a article
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520 _ _ |a EGFR amplification (EGFRamp), the combination of gain of chromosome 7 and loss of chromosome 10 (7+/10-), and TERT promoter mutation (pTERTmut) are alterations frequently observed in adult IDH-wild-type (IDHwt) glioblastoma (GBM). In the absence of endothelial proliferation and/or necrosis, these alterations currently are considered to serve as a surrogate for upgrading IDHwt diffuse or anaplastic astrocytoma to GBM. Here, we set out to determine the distribution of EGFRamp, 7+/10-, and pTERTmut by analyzing high-resolution copy-number profiles and next-generation sequencing data of primary brain tumors. In addition, we addressed the question whether combinations of partial gains on chromosome 7 and partial losses on chromosome 10 exhibited a diagnostic and prognostic value similar to that of complete 7+/10-. Several such combinations proved relevant and were combined as the 7/10 signature. Our results demonstrate that EGFRamp and the 7/10 signature are closely associated with IDHwt GBM. In contrast, pTERTmut is less specific for IDHwt GBM. We conclude that, in the absence of endothelial proliferation and/or necrosis, the detection of EGFRamp is a very strong surrogate marker for the diagnosis of GBM in IDHwt diffuse astrocytic tumors. The 7/10 signature is also a strong surrogate marker. However, care should be taken to exclude pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma. pTERTmut is less restricted to this entity and needs companion analysis by other molecular markers to serve as a surrogate for diagnosing IDHwt GBM. A combination of any two of EGFRamp, the 7/10 signature and pTERTmut, is highly specific for IDHwt GBM and the combination of all three alterations is frequent and exclusively seen in IDHwt GBM.
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700 1 _ |a Ebrahimi, Azadeh
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700 1 _ |a Reuss, David
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700 1 _ |a Schrimpf, Daniel
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700 1 _ |a Ono, Takahiro
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Shirahata, Mitsuaki
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Reifenberger, Guido
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700 1 _ |a Weller, Michael
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700 1 _ |a Hänggi, Daniel
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Wick, Wolfgang
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700 1 _ |a Herold-Mende, Christel
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700 1 _ |a Westphal, Manfred
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700 1 _ |a Brandner, Sebastian
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700 1 _ |a Pfister, Stefan
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700 1 _ |a Capper, David
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700 1 _ |a Sahm, Felix
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700 1 _ |a von Deimling, Andreas
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773 _ _ |a 10.1007/s00401-018-1905-0
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|t Acta neuropathologica
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|y 2018
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