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024 7 _ |a 10.1177/1352458517728342
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024 7 _ |a 1352-4585
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024 7 _ |a 1477-0970
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2018-01781
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Zimmer, Philipp
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245 _ _ |a High-intensity interval exercise improves cognitive performance and reduces matrix metalloproteinases-2 serum levels in persons with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial.
260 _ _ |a London
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520 _ _ |a Aerobic exercise can improve cognitive performance in healthy elderly people.The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of a 3-week high-intensity aerobic exercise programme (high-intensity training group (HIT)) on cognitive performance in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) compared with a standard exercise programme (control training (CT)).A total of 60 persons with MS (Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS): 1.0-6.5) were randomized to a HIT group (3×/week for 20 minutes, including five 3-minute exercise intervals at 80% of peak oxygen uptake (VO2-peak)) or a CT group (continuously 5×/week for 30 minutes/session at 65% of VO2-peak). Cognitive performance was assessed using the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS at entry ( t0) and discharge ( t1). Furthermore, VO2-peak, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, serotonin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-2 and -9 were measured.Compared to CT, HIT significantly improved verbal memory. Significant improvements over time in executive functions were found in both groups. Secondary outcomes indicated significant improvements in VO2-peak and a significant reduction in MMP-2 in the HIT group only.HIT represents a promising strategy to improve verbal memory and physical fitness in persons with MS. Further research is needed to determine the impact of exercise on biomarkers in MS.
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700 1 _ |a Bloch, Wilhelm
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700 1 _ |a Schenk, Alexander
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Oberste, Max
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Riedel, Stefan
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Kool, Jan
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Langdon, Dawn
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Dalgas, Ulrik
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Kesselring, Jürg
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700 1 _ |a Bansi, Jens
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773 _ _ |a 10.1177/1352458517728342
|g Vol. 24, no. 12, p. 1635 - 1644
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