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@ARTICLE{Huseinovic:141423,
      author       = {E. Huseinovic and A. Winkvist and H. Freisling and N.
                      Slimani and H. Boeing and G. Buckland and L. Schwingshackl
                      and A. Olsen and A. Tjønneland and M. Stepien and M.-C.
                      Boutron-Ruault and F. Mancini and F. Artaud and T. Kühn$^*$
                      and V. Katzke$^*$ and A. Trichopoulou and A. Naska and P.
                      Orfanos and R. Tumino and G. Masala and V. Krogh and M.
                      Santucci de Magistris and M. C. Ocké and M. Brustad and T.
                      E. Jensen and G. Skeie and M. Rodríguez-Barranco and J. M.
                      Huerta and E. Ardanaz and J. R. Quirós and P. Jakszyn and
                      E. Sonestedt and U. Ericson and M. Wennberg and T. J. Key
                      and D. Aune and E. Riboli and E. Weiderpass and H. Bertéus
                      Forslund},
      title        = {{T}iming of eating across ten {E}uropean countries -
                      results from the {E}uropean {P}rospective {I}nvestigation
                      into {C}ancer and {N}utrition ({EPIC}) calibration study.},
      journal      = {Public health nutrition},
      volume       = {22},
      number       = {2},
      issn         = {1475-2727},
      address      = {New York, NY},
      publisher    = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
      reportid     = {DKFZ-2018-01929},
      pages        = {324-335},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {To examine timing of eating across ten European
                      countries.Cross-sectional analysis of the European
                      Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)
                      calibration study using standardized 24 h diet recalls
                      collected during 1995-2000. Eleven predefined food
                      consumption occasions were assessed during the recall
                      interview. We present time of consumption of meals and
                      snacks as well as the later:earlier energy intake ratio,
                      with earlier and later intakes defined as 06.00-14.00 and
                      15.00-24.00 hours, respectively. Type III tests were used to
                      examine associations of sociodemographic, lifestyle and
                      health variables with timing of energy intake.Ten Western
                      European countries.In total, 22 985 women and 13 035 men
                      aged 35-74 years (n 36 020).A south-north gradient was
                      observed for timing of eating, with later consumption of
                      meals and snacks in Mediterranean countries compared with
                      Central and Northern European countries. However, the energy
                      load was reversed, with the later:earlier energy intake
                      ratio ranging from 0·68 (France) to 1·39 (Norway) among
                      women, and from 0·71 (Greece) to 1·35 (the Netherlands)
                      among men. Among women, country, age, education, marital
                      status, smoking, day of recall and season were all
                      independently associated with timing of energy intake (all
                      P<0·05). Among men, the corresponding variables were
                      country, age, education, smoking, physical activity, BMI and
                      day of recall (all P<0·05).We found pronounced differences
                      in timing of eating across Europe, with later meal
                      timetables but greater energy load earlier during the day in
                      Mediterranean countries compared with Central and Northern
                      European countries.},
      cin          = {C020},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-He78)C020-20160331},
      pnm          = {313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-313},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:30326988},
      doi          = {10.1017/S1368980018002288},
      url          = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/141423},
}