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@ARTICLE{Wolff:141735,
author = {G. Wolff$^*$ and A. E. Taranko$^*$ and I. Meln$^*$ and J.
Weinmann$^*$ and T. Sijmonsma and S. Lerch and D. Heide$^*$
and A. T. Billeter and D. Tews and D. Krunic$^*$ and P.
Fischer-Posovszky and B. P. Müller-Stich and S. Herzig and
D. Grimm and M. Heikenwälder$^*$ and W. W. Kao and A.
Vegiopoulos$^*$},
title = {{D}iet-dependent function of the extracellular matrix
proteoglycan {L}umican in obesity and glucose homeostasis.},
journal = {Molecular metabolism},
volume = {19},
issn = {2212-8778},
address = {Oxford [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {DKFZ-2018-02004},
pages = {97-106},
year = {2019},
note = {EA:A171LA:A171},
abstract = {Extracellular matrix remodeling is required for adipose
expansion under increased caloric intake. In turn, inhibited
expandability due to aberrant collagen deposition promotes
insulin resistance and progression towards the metabolic
syndrome. An emerging role for the small leucine-rich
proteoglycan Lumican in metabolically driven nonalcoholic
fatty liver disease sparks an interest in further
understanding its role in diet-induced obesity and metabolic
complications.Whole body ablation of Lumican (Lum-/-) gene
and adeno-associated virus-mediated over-expression were
used in combination with control or high fat diet to assess
energy balance, glucose homeostasis as well as adipose
tissue health and remodeling.Lumican was found to be
particularly enriched in the stromal cells isolated from
murine gonadal white adipose tissue. Likewise murine and
human visceral fat showed a robust increase in Lumican as
compared to fat from the subcutaneous depot. Lumican null
female mice exhibited moderately increased fat mass,
decreased insulin sensitivity and increased liver
triglycerides in a diet-dependent manner. These changes
coincided with inflammation in adipose tissue and no overt
effects in adipose expandability, i.e. adipocyte formation
and hypertrophy. Lumican over-expression in visceral fat and
liver resulted in improved insulin sensitivity and glucose
clearance.These data indicate that Lumican may represent a
functional link between the extracellular matrix, glucose
homeostasis, and features of the metabolic syndrome.},
cin = {A171 / W210 / F180},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)A171-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)W210-20160331 /
I:(DE-He78)F180-20160331},
pnm = {323 - Metabolic Dysfunction as Risk Factor (POF3-323)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-323},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:30409703},
doi = {10.1016/j.molmet.2018.10.007},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/141735},
}