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@ARTICLE{Gaiser:142358,
author = {T. Gaiser and D. Hirsch and A. Orouji and M. Bach and P.
Kind and D. Helbig and A. Quaas and J. Utikal$^*$ and A.
Marx and M. R. Gaiser$^*$},
title = {{MYC} gene amplification is a rare event in atypical
fibroxanthoma and pleomorphic dermal sarcoma.},
journal = {OncoTarget},
volume = {9},
number = {30},
issn = {1949-2553},
address = {[S.l.]},
publisher = {Impact Journals LLC},
reportid = {DKFZ-2019-00134},
pages = {21182-21189},
year = {2018},
abstract = {Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) and pleomorphic dermal sarcoma
(PDS) are rare malignancies typically occurring in elderly
patients and predominantly located in skin regions exposed
to UV-light. Thus, a role of UV-radiation-induced damage for
AFX and PDS tumorigenesis has been postulated. MYC gene
amplification has been demonstrated as a distinctive feature
of radiation-induced angiosarcoma. In order to investigate
whether chronic exposure to UV-light might also lead to MYC
copy number changes, 51 AFX and 24 PDS samples were
retrospectively analyzed for MYC amplification by
fluorescence in situ hybridization using a MYC and a CEP8
gene probe. Of the 44 analyzable AFX samples, one case
showed MYC amplification (defined as a MYC/CEP8 ratio
≥2.0), whereas 13 cases demonstrated low level copy number
gains (defined as MYC/CEP8 ratio ≥ 1.2-< 2.0). MYC
amplification was seen in an AFX sample of extraordinary
tumor thickness of 17.5 mm (vs. median 3.25 mm for all
samples). Of the 24 PDS cases, five specimen demonstrated
MYC low level copy number gains. Immunohistochemically,
neither the AFX nor the PDS cases showed MYC protein
expression. In summary, these findings rule out that MYC
amplification is a major genetic driver in the process of
AFX or PDS tumorigenesis. However, MYC amplification may
occur as a late event during AFX development and hence might
only be detectable in advanced, thick lesions.},
cin = {G300},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)G300-20160331},
pnm = {317 - Translational cancer research (POF3-317)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-317},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:29765529},
pmc = {pmc:PMC5940384},
doi = {10.18632/oncotarget.24997},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/142358},
}