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024 7 _ |a 1468-3288
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2019-00498
041 _ _ |a eng
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100 1 _ |a Gündert, Melanie
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245 _ _ |a Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis reveals a prognostic classifier for non-metastatic colorectal cancer (ProMCol classifier).
260 _ _ |a London
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520 _ _ |a Pathological staging used for the prediction of patient survival in colorectal cancer (CRC) provides only limited information.Here, a genome-wide study of DNA methylation was conducted for two cohorts of patients with non-metastatic CRC (screening cohort (n=572) and validation cohort (n=274)). A variable screening for prognostic CpG sites was performed in the screening cohort using marginal testing based on a Cox model and subsequent adjustment of the p-values via independent hypothesis weighting using the methylation difference between 34 pairs of tumour and normal mucosa tissue as auxiliary covariate. From the 1000 CpG sites with the smallest adjusted p-value, 20 CpG sites with the smallest Brier score for overall survival (OS) were selected. Applying principal component analysis, we derived a prognostic methylation-based classifier for patients with non-metastatic CRC (ProMCol classifier).This classifier was associated with OS in the screening (HR 0.51, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.63, p=6.2E-10) and the validation cohort (HR 0.61, 95% CI 0.45 to 0.82, p=0.001). The independent validation of the ProMCol classifier revealed a reduction of the prediction error for 3-year OS from 0.127, calculated only with standard clinical variables, to 0.120 combining the clinical variables with the classifier and for 4-year OS from 0.153 to 0.140. All results were confirmed for disease-specific survival.The ProMCol classifier could improve the prognostic accuracy for patients with non-metastatic CRC.
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700 1 _ |a Edelmann, Dominic
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700 1 _ |a Benner, Axel
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700 1 _ |a Jansen, Lina
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700 1 _ |a Jia, Min
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700 1 _ |a Walter, Viola
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700 1 _ |a Knebel, Phillip
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700 1 _ |a Herpel, Esther
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700 1 _ |a Chang-Claude, Jenny
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700 1 _ |a Hoffmeister, Michael
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700 1 _ |a Brenner, Hermann
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700 1 _ |a Burwinkel, Barbara
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773 _ _ |a 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314711
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