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@ARTICLE{Filippidis:142886,
      author       = {F. T. Filippidis and A. A. Laverty and U. Mons$^*$ and C.
                      Jimenez-Ruiz and C. I. Vardavas},
      title        = {{C}hanges in smoking cessation assistance in the {E}uropean
                      {U}nion between 2012 and 2017: pharmacotherapy versus
                      counselling versus e-cigarettes.050},
      journal      = {Tobacco control},
      volume       = {28},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {1468-3318},
      address      = {London},
      publisher    = {BMJ Publ. Group},
      reportid     = {DKFZ-2019-00516},
      pages        = {95-100},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {The landscape of smoking cessation may have changed in
                      Europe recently.To identify changes in use of smoking
                      cessation assistance in the European Union (EU) and factors
                      associated with use of cessation assistance.Data from the
                      2012 (n=9921) and 2017 (n=9489) waves of the Eurobarometer
                      survey were used. Self-reported use of smoking cessation
                      assistance was assessed among smokers who had ever tried to
                      quit and former smokers. Changes in use of each type of
                      assistance were assessed using logistic regression.Among
                      current and former smokers, those who had ever attempted to
                      quit without assistance increased from $70.3\%$ (2012) to
                      $74.8\%$ (2017). Current smokers were more likely to have
                      used any assistance compared with former smokers (P<0.001).
                      Use of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation assistance
                      increased $(3.7\%$ to $9.7\%)\%),$ while use of
                      pharmacotherapy $(14.6\%$ to $11.1\%)\%)$ and smoking
                      cessation services $(7.5\%$ to $5.0\%)\%)$ declined. Younger
                      people were more likely to have reported e-cigarette use for
                      smoking cessation but less likely to have used a cessation
                      service. Individuals living in countries with comprehensive
                      smoking cessation policies were more likely to have used any
                      cessation assistance (adjusted OR (aOR)=1.78; $95\% CI$
                      1.15 to 2.76), pharmacotherapy (aOR=3.44; $95\% CI$ 1.78
                      to 6.66) and smoking cessation services (aOR=2.27;
                      $95\% CI$ 1.27 to 4.06) compared with those living in
                      countries with weak smoking cessation policies.These
                      findings highlight the need for approaches that ensure that
                      smokers get support to quit smoking across the EU. The
                      question of whether the availability of e-cigarettes will
                      displace other methods, and the impact of such a
                      displacement, should be closely evaluated.},
      cin          = {M050},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-He78)M050-20160331},
      pnm          = {319H - Addenda (POF3-319H)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-319H},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:29563220},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC6317445},
      doi          = {10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054117},
      url          = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/142886},
}