001     143043
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100 1 _ |a Jaunmuktane, Zane
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245 _ _ |a Methylation array profiling of adult brain tumours: diagnostic outcomes in a large, single centre.
260 _ _ |a London
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520 _ _ |a The introduction of the classification of brain tumours based on their DNA methylation profile has significantly changed the diagnostic approach for cases with ambiguous histology, non-informative or contradictory molecular profiles or for entities where methylation profiling provides useful information for patient risk stratification, for example in medulloblastoma and ependymoma. We present our experience that combines a conventional molecular diagnostic approach with the complementary use of a DNA methylation-based classification tool, for adult brain tumours originating from local as well as national referrals. We report the frequency of IDH mutations in a large cohort of nearly 1550 patients, EGFR amplifications in almost 1900 IDH-wildtype glioblastomas, and histone mutations in 70 adult gliomas. We demonstrate how additional methylation-based classification has changed and improved our diagnostic approach. Of the 325 cases referred for methylome testing, 179 (56%) had a calibrated score of 0.84 and higher and were included in the evaluation. In these 179 samples, the diagnosis was changed in 45 (25%), refined in 86 (48%) and confirmed in 44 cases (25%). In addition, the methylation arrays contain copy number information that usefully complements the methylation profile. For example, EGFR amplification which is 95% concordant with our Real-Time PCR-based copy number assays. We propose here a diagnostic algorithm that integrates histology, conventional molecular tests and methylation arrays.
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700 1 _ |a Capper, David
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700 1 _ |a Jones, David
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700 1 _ |a Schrimpf, Daniel
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700 1 _ |a Sill, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Dutt, Monika
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700 1 _ |a Suraweera, Nirosha
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700 1 _ |a Pfister, Stefan
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700 1 _ |a von Deimling, Andreas
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700 1 _ |a Brandner, Sebastian
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773 _ _ |a 10.1186/s40478-019-0668-8
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