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@ARTICLE{Boakye:143100,
      author       = {D. Boakye$^*$ and C. A. Wyse and C. A. Morales-Celis and S.
                      M. Biello and M. E. S. Bailey and S. Dare and J. Ward and J.
                      M. R. Gill and J. P. Pell and D. F. Mackay},
      title        = {{T}obacco exposure and sleep disturbance in 498 208 {UK}
                      {B}iobank participants.},
      journal      = {Journal of public health},
      volume       = {40},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {1741-3850},
      address      = {Oxford},
      publisher    = {Oxford Univ. Press},
      reportid     = {DKFZ-2019-00714},
      pages        = {517 - 526},
      year         = {2018},
      abstract     = {The prevalence of sleep disturbance is high and increasing.
                      The study investigated whether active, former and passive
                      smoking were associated with sleep disturbance.This
                      cross-sectional study used data from the UK Biobank: a
                      cohort study of 502 655 participants, of whom 498 208
                      provided self-reported data on smoking and sleep
                      characteristics. Multivariable multinomial and logistic
                      regression models were used to examine the associations
                      between smoking and sleep disturbance.Long-sleep duration
                      (>9 h) was more common among current smokers [odds ratio
                      (OR): 1.47; $95\%$ confidence interval (CI): 1.17-1.85;
                      probability value (P) = 0.001] than never smokers,
                      especially heavy (>20/day) smokers (OR: 2.85; $95\%$ CI:
                      1.66-4.89; P < 0.001). Former heavy (>20/day) smokers were
                      also more likely to report short (<6 h) sleep duration (OR:
                      1.41; $95\%$ CI: 1.25-1.60; P < 0.001), long-sleep duration
                      (OR: 1.99; $95\%$ CI: 1.47-2.71; P < 0.001) and
                      sleeplessness (OR: 1.47; $95\%$ CI: 1.38-1.57; P < 0.001)
                      than never smokers. Among never smokers, those who lived
                      with more than one smoker had higher odds of long-sleep
                      duration than those not cohabitating with a smoker (OR:
                      2.71; $95\%$ CI: 1.26-5.82; P = 0.011).Active and passive
                      exposure to high levels of tobacco smoke are associated with
                      sleep disturbance. Existing global tobacco control
                      interventions need to be enforced.},
      cin          = {C070 / G110},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-He78)C070-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)G110-20160331},
      pnm          = {313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-313},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:29040744},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC6166587},
      doi          = {10.1093/pubmed/fdx102},
      url          = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/143100},
}