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000143357 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1007/s00421-019-04127-4
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000143357 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0020-9376
000143357 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0301-5548
000143357 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0365-0863
000143357 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1432-1025
000143357 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1439-6319
000143357 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1439-6327
000143357 037__ $$aDKFZ-2019-00945
000143357 041__ $$aeng
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000143357 1001_ $$aJoisten, Niklas$$b0
000143357 245__ $$aAqua cycling for immunological recovery after intensive, eccentric exercise.
000143357 260__ $$aHeidelberg$$bSpringer$$c2019
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000143357 520__ $$aAlterations in immunological homeostasis induced by acute exercise have been frequently reported. In view of the growing amount of repetitive exercise stimuli in competitive sports, quick recovery plays a superior role. Therefore, we examined whether aqua cycling affects cellular immunological recovery.After performing 300 countermovement jumps with maximal effort male sport students (n = 20; 24.4 ± 2.2 years) were randomized into either an aqua cycling (AC) or a passive recovery (P) group. AC pedaled in chest-deep water without resistance, while P lay in a supine position. Each recovery protocols lasted 30 min. Blood samples were taken at Baseline, Post-exercise, Post-recovery and 1 h (h), 2 h, 4 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h after recovery. Outcomes comprised white blood cell (WBC) counts, lymphocyte (LYM) counts and LYM subsets (CD4/CD8 ratio). Additionally, cellular inflammation markers (neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII)) were calculated.In both groups, WBC, NLR and SII were significantly increased compared to Baseline up to and including 4 h after recovery. Significant interaction effects were found for WBC (Post-recovery, 2 h and 4 h), NLR (Post-recovery), SII (Post-recovery) and CD4/CD8 ratio (2 h) with values of AC being higher than of P.Interestingly, AC provoked a stronger but not prolonged immunological disturbance than P. NLR and SII may present simple, more integrative markers to screen exercise-induced alterations in immune homeostasis/recovery in athletes and clinical populations. More research is warranted to elucidate the clinical and practical relevance of these findings.
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000143357 7001_ $$aWalzik, David$$b1
000143357 7001_ $$aSchenk, Alexander$$b2
000143357 7001_ $$aBloch, Wilhelm$$b3
000143357 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)d05b24af674d8ef2c455634434b67770$$aZimmer, Philipp$$b4$$eLast author
000143357 7001_ $$aWahl, Patrick$$b5
000143357 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1459054-2$$a10.1007/s00421-019-04127-4$$n6$$p1369-1375$$tEuropean journal of applied physiology$$v119$$x1439-6327$$y2019
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