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024 7 _ |a 10.1007/s00421-019-04127-4
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024 7 _ |a 0020-9376
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024 7 _ |a 0301-5548
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024 7 _ |a 0365-0863
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024 7 _ |a 1432-1025
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024 7 _ |a 1439-6319
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024 7 _ |a 1439-6327
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2019-00945
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Joisten, Niklas
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Aqua cycling for immunological recovery after intensive, eccentric exercise.
260 _ _ |a Heidelberg
|c 2019
|b Springer
336 7 _ |a article
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520 _ _ |a Alterations in immunological homeostasis induced by acute exercise have been frequently reported. In view of the growing amount of repetitive exercise stimuli in competitive sports, quick recovery plays a superior role. Therefore, we examined whether aqua cycling affects cellular immunological recovery.After performing 300 countermovement jumps with maximal effort male sport students (n = 20; 24.4 ± 2.2 years) were randomized into either an aqua cycling (AC) or a passive recovery (P) group. AC pedaled in chest-deep water without resistance, while P lay in a supine position. Each recovery protocols lasted 30 min. Blood samples were taken at Baseline, Post-exercise, Post-recovery and 1 h (h), 2 h, 4 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h after recovery. Outcomes comprised white blood cell (WBC) counts, lymphocyte (LYM) counts and LYM subsets (CD4/CD8 ratio). Additionally, cellular inflammation markers (neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII)) were calculated.In both groups, WBC, NLR and SII were significantly increased compared to Baseline up to and including 4 h after recovery. Significant interaction effects were found for WBC (Post-recovery, 2 h and 4 h), NLR (Post-recovery), SII (Post-recovery) and CD4/CD8 ratio (2 h) with values of AC being higher than of P.Interestingly, AC provoked a stronger but not prolonged immunological disturbance than P. NLR and SII may present simple, more integrative markers to screen exercise-induced alterations in immune homeostasis/recovery in athletes and clinical populations. More research is warranted to elucidate the clinical and practical relevance of these findings.
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700 1 _ |a Walzik, David
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700 1 _ |a Schenk, Alexander
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700 1 _ |a Bloch, Wilhelm
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700 1 _ |a Zimmer, Philipp
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700 1 _ |a Wahl, Patrick
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773 _ _ |a 10.1007/s00421-019-04127-4
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|p 1369-1375
|t European journal of applied physiology
|v 119
|y 2019
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909 C O |p VDB
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910 1 _ |a Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
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