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024 7 _ |a 10.1186/s13569-019-0113-6
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2019-01079
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Koelsche, Christian
|0 0000-0001-8763-8864
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Genome-wide methylation profiling and copy number analysis in atypical fibroxanthomas and pleomorphic dermal sarcomas indicate a similar molecular phenotype.
260 _ _ |a London
|c 2019
|b BioMed Central
336 7 _ |a article
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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520 _ _ |a Atypical fibroxanthomas (AFX) and pleomorphic dermal sarcomas (PDS) are lesions of the skin with overlapping histologic features and unspecific molecular traits. PDS behaves aggressive compared to AFX. Thus, a precise delineation, although challenging in some instances, is relevant.We examined the value of DNA-methylation profiling and copy number analysis for separating these tumors. DNA-methylation data were generated from 17 AFX and 15 PDS using the Illumina EPIC array. These were compared with DNA-methylation data generated from 196 tumors encompassing potential histologic mimics like cutaneous squamous carcinomas (cSCC; n = 19), basal cell carcinomas (n = 10), melanoma metastases originating from the skin (n = 11), leiomyosarcomas (n = 11), angiosarcomas of the skin and soft tissue (n = 11), malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (n = 19), dermatofibrosarcomas protuberans (n = 13), extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas (n = 9), myxoid liposarcomas (n = 14), schwannomas (n = 10), neurofibromas (n = 21), alveolar (n = 19) and embryonal (n = 17) rhabdomyosarcomas as well as undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas (n = 12).DNA-methylation profiling did not separate AFX from PDS. The DNA-methylation profiles of the other cases, however, were distinct from AFX/PDS. They reliably assigned to subtype-specific DNA-methylation clusters, although overlap occurred between some AFX/PDS and cSCC. Copy number profiling revealed alterations in a similar frequency and distribution between AFX and PDS. They involved losses of 9p (22/32) and 13q (25/32). Gains frequently involved 8q (8/32). Notably, a homozygous deletion of CDKN2A was more frequent in PDS (6/15) than in AFX (2/17), whereas amplifications were non-recurrent and overall rare (5/32).Our findings support the concept that AFX and PDS belong to a common tumor spectrum. We could demonstrate the diagnostic value of DNA-methylation profiling to delineating AFX/PDS from potential mimics. However, the assessment of certain histologic features remains crucial for separating PDS from AFX.
536 _ _ |a 312 - Functional and structural genomics (POF3-312)
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700 1 _ |a Stichel, Damian
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700 1 _ |a Griewank, Klaus G
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700 1 _ |a Schrimpf, Daniel
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700 1 _ |a Reuss, David E
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700 1 _ |a Bewerunge-Hudler, Melanie
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700 1 _ |a Vokuhl, Christian
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Dinjens, Winand N M
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Petersen, Iver
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Mittelbronn, Michel
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Cuevas-Bourdier, Adrian
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700 1 _ |a Buslei, Rolf
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700 1 _ |a Pfister, Stefan
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700 1 _ |a Flucke, Uta
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Mechtersheimer, Gunhild
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Mentzel, Thomas
|b 15
700 1 _ |a von Deimling, Andreas
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773 _ _ |a 10.1186/s13569-019-0113-6
|g Vol. 9, no. 1, p. 2
|0 PERI:(DE-600)2623217-0
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|p 2
|t Clinical Sarcoma Research
|v 9
|y 2019
|x 2045-3329
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