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@ARTICLE{Collaborators:143510,
author = {V. L. Feigin and E. Nichols and T. Alam and M. S. Bannick
and E. Beghi and N. Blake and W. J. Culpepper and E. R.
Dorsey and A. Elbaz and R. G. Ellenbogen and J. L. Fisher
and C. Fitzmaurice and G. Giussani and L. Glennie and S. L.
James and C. O. Johnson and N. J. Kassebaum and G.
Logroscino and B. Marin and W. C. Mountjoy-Venning and M.
Nguyen and R. Ofori-Asenso and A. P. Patel and M. Piccininni
and G. A. Roth and T. J. Steiner and L. J. Stovner and C. E.
I. Szoeke and A. Theadom and S. E. Vollset and M. T. Wallin
and C. Wright and J. R. Zunt and N. Abbasi and F. Abd-Allah
and A. Abdelalim and I. Abdollahpour and V. Aboyans and H.
N. Abraha and D. Acharya and A. A. Adamu and O. M. Adebayo
and A. M. Adeoye and J. C. Adsuar and M. Afarideh and S.
Agrawal and A. Ahmadi and M. B. Ahmed and A. N. Aichour and
I. Aichour and M. T. E. Aichour and R. O. Akinyemi and N.
Akseer and A. Al-Eyadhy and R. Al-Shahi Salman and F.
Alahdab and K. A. Alene and S. M. Aljunid and K. Altirkawi
and N. Alvis-Guzman and N. H. Anber and C. A. T. Antonio and
J. Arabloo and O. Aremu and J. Ärnlöv and H. Asayesh and
R. J. Asghar and H. T. Atalay and A. Awasthi and B. P. Ayala
Quintanilla and T. B. Ayuk and A. Badawi and M. Banach and
J. A. M. Banoub and M. A. Barboza and S. L. Barker-Collo and
T. W. Bärnighausen and B. T. Baune and N. Bedi and M.
Behzadifar and M. Behzadifar and Y. Béjot and B. B. Bekele
and A. B. Belachew and D. A. Bennett and I. M. Bensenor and
A. Berhane and M. Beuran and K. Bhattacharyya and Z. A.
Bhutta and B. Biadgo and A. Bijani and N. Bililign and M. S.
Bin Sayeed and C. K. Blazes and C. Brayne and Z. A. Butt and
I. R. Campos-Nonato and C. Cantu-Brito and M. Car and R.
Cárdenas and J. J. Carrero and F. Carvalho and C. A.
Castañeda-Orjuela and F. Castro and F. Catalá-López and
E. Cerin and Y. Chaiah and J.-C. Chang and I. Chatziralli
and P. P. Chiang and H. Christensen and D. J. Christopher
and C. Cooper and P. A. Cortesi and V. M. Costa and M. H.
Criqui and C. S. Crowe and A. A. M. Damasceno and A. Daryani
and V. De la Cruz-Góngora and F. P. De la Hoz and D. De Leo
and G. T. Demoz and K. Deribe and S. D. Dharmaratne and D.
Diaz and M. T. Dinberu and S. Djalalinia and D. T. Doku and
M. Dubey and E. Dubljanin and E. E. Duken and D. Edvardsson
and Z. El-Khatib and M. Endres and A. Y. Endries and S.
Eskandarieh and A. Esteghamati and S. Esteghamati and F.
Farhadi and A. Faro and F. Farzadfar and M. H. Farzaei and
B. Fatima and S.-M. Fereshtehnejad and E. Fernandes and G.
T. Feyissa and I. Filip and F. Fischer and T. Fukumoto and
M. Ganji and F. G. Gankpe and M. A. Garcia-Gordillo and A.
K. Gebre and T. G. Gebremichael and B. K. Gelaw and J. M.
Geleijnse and D. Geremew and K. E. Gezae and M.
Ghasemi-Kasman and M. Y. Gidey and P. S. Gill and T. K. Gill
and E. T. Girma and E. V. Gnedovskaya and A. C. Goulart and
A. Grada and G. Grosso and Y. Guo and R. Gupta and R. Gupta
and J. A. Haagsma and T. B. Hagos and A. Haj-Mirzaian and A.
Haj-Mirzaian and R. R. Hamadeh and S. Hamidi and G. J.
Hankey and Y. Hao and J. M. Haro and H. Hassankhani and H.
Y. Hassen and R. Havmoeller and S. I. Hay and M. I. Hegazy
and B. Heidari and A. Henok and F. Heydarpour and C. L.
Hoang and M. K. Hole and E. Homaie Rad and S. M. Hosseini
and G. Hu and E. U. Igumbor and O. S. Ilesanmi and S. S. N.
Irvani and S. M. S. Islam and M. Jakovljevic and M.
Javanbakht and R. P. Jha and Y. B. Jobanputra and J. B.
Jonas and J. J. Jozwiak and M. Jürisson and A. Kahsay and
R. Kalani and Y. Kalkonde and T. A. Kamil and T. Kanchan and
M. Karami and A. Karch and N. Karimi and A. Kasaeian and T.
D. Kassa and Z. Y. Kassa and A. Kaul and A. T. Kefale and P.
N. Keiyoro and Y. S. Khader and M. A. Khafaie and I. A.
Khalil and E. A. Khan and Y.-H. Khang and H. Khazaie and A.
A. Kiadaliri and D. N. Kiirithio and A. S. Kim and D. Kim
and Y.-E. Kim and Y. J. Kim and A. Kisa and Y. Kokubo and A.
Koyanagi and R. V. Krishnamurthi and B. Kuate Defo and B.
Kucuk Bicer and M. Kumar and B. Lacey and A. Lafranconi and
V. C. Lansingh and A. Latifi and C. T. Leshargie and S. Li
and Y. Liao and S. Linn and W. D. Lo and J. C. F. Lopez and
S. Lorkowski and P. A. Lotufo and R. M. Lucas and R.
Lunevicius and M. T. Mackay and N. B. Mahotra and M. Majdan
and R. Majdzadeh and A. Majeed and R. Malekzadeh and D. C.
Malta and N. Manafi and M. A. Mansournia and L. G. Mantovani
and W. März and T. P. Mashamba-Thompson and B. B.
Massenburg and K. K. V. Mate and C. McAlinden and J. J.
McGrath and V. Mehta and T. Meier and H. G. Meles and A.
Melese and P. T. N. Memiah and Z. A. Memish and W. Mendoza
and D. T. Mengistu and G. Mengistu and A. Meretoja and T. J.
Meretoja and T. Mestrovic and B. Miazgowski and T.
Miazgowski and T. R. Miller and G. K. Mini and E. M.
Mirrakhimov and B. Moazen and B. Mohajer and N. Mohammad
Gholi Mezerji and M. Mohammadi and M.
Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani and R. Mohammadibakhsh and M.
Mohammadnia-Afrouzi and S. Mohammed and F. Mohebi and A. H.
Mokdad and L. Monasta and S. Mondello and Y. Moodley and M.
Moosazadeh and G. Moradi and M. Moradi-Lakeh and M.
Moradinazar and P. Moraga and I. Moreno Velásquez and S. D.
Morrison and S. M. Mousavi and O. S. Muhammed and W. Muruet
and K. I. Musa and G. Mustafa and M. Naderi and G. Nagel and
A. Naheed and G. Naik and F. Najafi and V. Nangia and I.
Negoi and R. I. Negoi and C. R. J. Newton and J. W. Ngunjiri
and C. T. Nguyen and L. H. Nguyen and D. N. A. Ningrum and
Y. L. Nirayo and M. R. Nixon and B. Norrving and J. J.
Noubiap and M. Nourollahpour Shiadeh and P. S. Nyasulu and
O. S. Ogah and I.-H. Oh and A. T. Olagunju and T. O.
Olagunju and P. R. Olivares and O. E. Onwujekwe and E. Oren
and M. O. Owolabi and M. Pa and A. H. Pakpour and W.-H. Pan
and S. Panda-Jonas and J. D. Pandian and S. K. Patel and D.
M. Pereira and M. Petzold and J. D. Pillay and M. A. Piradov
and G. V. Polanczyk and S. Polinder and M. J. Postma and R.
Poulton and H. Poustchi and S. Prakash and V. Prakash and M.
Qorbani and A. Radfar and A. Rafay and A. Rafiei and F.
Rahim and V. Rahimi-Movaghar and M. Rahman and M. H. U.
Rahman and M. A. Rahman and F. Rajati and U. Ram and A.
Ranta and D. L. Rawaf and S. Rawaf and N. Reinig and C. Reis
and A. M. N. Renzaho and S. Resnikoff and S. Rezaeian and M.
S. Rezai and C. M. Rios González and N. L. S. Roberts and
L. Roever and L. Ronfani and E. M. Roro and G. Roshandel and
A. Rostami and P. Sabbagh and R. L. Sacco and P. S. Sachdev
and B. Saddik and H. Safari and R. Safari-Faramani and S.
Safi and S. Safiri and R. Sagar and R. Sahathevan and A.
Sahebkar and M. A. Sahraian and P. Salamati and S. Salehi
Zahabi and Y. Salimi and A. M. Samy and J. Sanabria and I.
S. Santos and M. M. Santric Milicevic and N. Sarrafzadegan
and B. Sartorius and S. Sarvi and B. Sathian and M. Satpathy
and A. R. Sawant and M. Sawhney and I. J. C. Schneider and
B. Schöttker$^*$ and D. C. Schwebel and S. Seedat and S. G.
Sepanlou and H. Shabaninejad and A. Shafieesabet and M. A.
Shaikh and R. A. Shakir and M. Shams-Beyranvand and M.
Shamsizadeh and M. Sharif and M. Sharif-Alhoseini and J. She
and A. Sheikh and K. N. Sheth and M. Shigematsu and R. Shiri
and R. Shirkoohi and I. Shiue and S. Siabani and T. J.
Siddiqi and I. D. Sigfusdottir and R. Sigurvinsdottir and D.
H. Silberberg and J. P. Silva and D. G. A. Silveira and J.
A. Singh and D. N. Sinha and E. Skiadaresi and M. Smith and
B. H. Sobaih and S. Sobhani and M. Soofi and I. N. Soyiri
and L. A. Sposato and D. J. Stein and M. B. Stein and M. A.
Stokes and M. B. Sufiyan and B. L. Sykes and P. N. Sylaja
and R. Tabarés-Seisdedos and B. J. Te Ao and A.
Tehrani-Banihashemi and M.-H. Temsah and O. Temsah and J. S.
Thakur and A. G. Thrift and R. Topor-Madry and M.
Tortajada-Girbés and M. R. Tovani-Palone and B. X. Tran and
K. B. Tran and T. C. Truelsen and A. G. Tsadik and L. Tudor
Car and K. N. Ukwaja and I. Ullah and M. S. Usman and O. A.
Uthman and P. R. Valdez and T. J. Vasankari and R. Vasanthan
and Y. Veisani and N. Venketasubramanian and F. S. Violante
and V. Vlassov and K. Vosoughi and G. T. Vu and I. S. Vujcic
and F. S. Wagnew and Y. Waheed and Y.-P. Wang and E.
Weiderpass and J. Weiss and H. A. Whiteford and T. Wijeratne
and A. S. Winkler and C. S. Wiysonge and C. D. A. Wolfe and
G. Xu and A. Yadollahpour and T. Yamada and Y. Yano and M.
Yaseri and H. Yatsuya and E. M. Yimer and P. Yip and E.
Yisma and N. Yonemoto and M. Yousefifard and C. Yu and Z.
Zaidi and S. B. Zaman and M. Zamani and H. Zandian and Z.
Zare and Y. Zhang and S. Zodpey and M. Naghavi and C. J. L.
Murray and T. Vos},
collaboration = {GBD 2016 {Neurology Collaborators}},
title = {{G}lobal, regional, and national burden of neurological
disorders, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the {G}lobal
{B}urden of {D}isease {S}tudy 2016.},
journal = {The lancet / Neurology Neurology},
volume = {18},
number = {5},
issn = {1474-4422},
address = {London},
publisher = {Lancet Publ. Group},
reportid = {DKFZ-2019-01094},
pages = {459 - 480},
year = {2019},
abstract = {Neurological disorders are increasingly recognised as major
causes of death and disability worldwide. The aim of this
analysis from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and
Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 is to provide the most
comprehensive and up-to-date estimates of the global,
regional, and national burden from neurological disorders.We
estimated prevalence, incidence, deaths, and
disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs; the sum of years of
life lost [YLLs] and years lived with disability [YLDs]) by
age and sex for 15 neurological disorder categories
(tetanus, meningitis, encephalitis, stroke, brain and other
CNS cancers, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury,
Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, Parkinson's
disease, multiple sclerosis, motor neuron diseases,
idiopathic epilepsy, migraine, tension-type headache, and a
residual category for other less common neurological
disorders) in 195 countries from 1990 to 2016. DisMod-MR
2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, was the main method of
estimation of prevalence and incidence, and the Cause of
Death Ensemble model (CODEm) was used for mortality
estimation. We quantified the contribution of 84 risks and
combinations of risk to the disease estimates for the 15
neurological disorder categories using the GBD comparative
risk assessment approach.Globally, in 2016, neurological
disorders were the leading cause of DALYs (276 million
$[95\%$ UI 247-308]) and second leading cause of deaths
(9·0 million [8·8-9·4]). The absolute number of deaths
and DALYs from all neurological disorders combined increased
(deaths by $39\%$ [34-44] and DALYs by $15\%$ [9-21])
whereas their age-standardised rates decreased (deaths by
$28\%$ [26-30] and DALYs by $27\%$ [24-31]) between 1990 and
2016. The only neurological disorders that had a decrease in
rates and absolute numbers of deaths and DALYs were tetanus,
meningitis, and encephalitis. The four largest contributors
of neurological DALYs were stroke $(42·2\%$ [38·6-46·1]),
migraine $(16·3\%$ [11·7-20·8]), Alzheimer's and other
dementias $(10·4\%$ [9·0-12·1]), and meningitis $(7·9\%$
[6·6-10·4]). For the combined neurological disorders,
age-standardised DALY rates were significantly higher in
males than in females (male-to-female ratio 1·12
[1·05-1·20]), but migraine, multiple sclerosis, and
tension-type headache were more common and caused more
burden in females, with male-to-female ratios of less than
0·7. The 84 risks quantified in GBD explain less than
$10\%$ of neurological disorder DALY burdens, except stroke,
for which $88·8\%$ (86·5-90·9) of DALYs are attributable
to risk factors, and to a lesser extent Alzheimer's disease
and other dementias $(22·3\%$ [11·8-35·1] of DALYs are
risk attributable) and idiopathic epilepsy $(14·1\%$
[10·8-17·5] of DALYs are risk attributable).Globally, the
burden of neurological disorders, as measured by the
absolute number of DALYs, continues to increase. As
populations are growing and ageing, and the prevalence of
major disabling neurological disorders steeply increases
with age, governments will face increasing demand for
treatment, rehabilitation, and support services for
neurological disorders. The scarcity of established
modifiable risks for most of the neurological burden
demonstrates that new knowledge is required to develop
effective prevention and treatment strategies.Bill $\&$
Melinda Gates Foundation.},
cin = {C070},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C070-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:30879893},
pmc = {pmc:PMC6459001},
doi = {10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30499-X},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/143510},
}
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