Home > Publications database > Effect of metformin treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes with respect to glyoxalase 1 activity in atherosclerotic lesions. > print |
001 | 143753 | ||
005 | 20240229121829.0 | ||
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037 | _ | _ | |a DKFZ-2019-01322 |
041 | _ | _ | |a eng |
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100 | 1 | _ | |a Peters, Andreas S |b 0 |
245 | _ | _ | |a Effect of metformin treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes with respect to glyoxalase 1 activity in atherosclerotic lesions. |
260 | _ | _ | |a Göttingen [u.a.] |c 2019 |b Huber |
336 | 7 | _ | |a article |2 DRIVER |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Output Types/Journal article |2 DataCite |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |b journal |m journal |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16 |s 1582280448_27335 |2 PUB:(DE-HGF) |
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336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |0 0 |2 EndNote |
520 | _ | _ | |a The enzyme glyoxalase1 (GLO1) is the main opponent in the degradation of the reactive metabolite methylglyoxal (MG), which by glycation of macromolecules is involved in atherogenesis. Reduced GLO1-activity in atherosclerotic tissue is known to be associated with diabetes. It has been shown that treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes with metformin leads to increased GLO1-activity in peripheral-blood-cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether metformin treatment increases GLO1-activity in atherosclerotic lesions of patients with type 2 diabetes.Patients with type 2 diabetes and carotid artery disease were included into the study prospectively. Type of diabetes-medication was documented upon admission along with demographic and clinical history. Using shock frozen endarterectomy-derived carotid artery plaques, GLO1-activity as well as protein expression was measured by a spectophotometric assay and western-blotting respectively.33 patients (76 % male, mean age 71 years) were included into the study and were divided according to treatment with metformin or not (15 vs. 18 patients). GLO1-activity was increased by the factor 1.36 when treated with metformin - however, not significantly (0.86 vs. 0.63 U/mg, p = 0.056). Normalisation of GLO1-activity onto GLO1-expression level lead to a significant increase by more than twofold (8.48 vs. 3.85, p = 0.044) while GLO1-protein levels did not differ significantly. GLO1-activity correlated positively with increasing HbA1c, especially under metformin treatment.Treatment with metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes is associated with enhanced GLO1-activity in atherosclerotic lesions. Regarding the macro- and microvascular complications in these patients further studies are needed to gain more insight into the effect of metformin on the GLO/MG system. |
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650 | _ | 7 | |a Metformin |0 9100L32L2N |2 NLM Chemicals |
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700 | 1 | _ | |a Wortmann, Markus |b 1 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Fleming, Thomas H |b 2 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Nawroth, Peter P |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 3 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Bruckner, Thomas |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 4 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Böckler, Dittmar |b 5 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Hakimi, Maani |b 6 |
773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1024/0301-1526/a000762 |g Vol. 48, no. 2, p. 186 - 192 |0 PERI:(DE-600)2082843-3 |n 2 |p 186 - 192 |t Vasa |v 48 |y 2019 |x 1664-2872 |
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