000144152 001__ 144152 000144152 005__ 20240229112618.0 000144152 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/s41379-019-0302-0 000144152 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:31239549 000144152 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0893-3952 000144152 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1530-0285 000144152 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:62667009 000144152 037__ $$aDKFZ-2019-01701 000144152 041__ $$aeng 000144152 082__ $$a610 000144152 1001_ $$00000-0001-9134-2118$$aMeagher, Nicola S$$b0 000144152 245__ $$aA combination of the immunohistochemical markers CK7 and SATB2 is highly sensitive and specific for distinguishing primary ovarian mucinous tumors from colorectal and appendiceal metastases. 000144152 260__ $$aLondon$$bNature Publishing Group$$c2019 000144152 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000144152 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000144152 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1577956686_11608 000144152 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000144152 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000144152 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000144152 500__ $$a2019 Dec;32(12):1834-1846 000144152 520__ $$aPrimary ovarian mucinous tumors can be difficult to distinguish from metastatic gastrointestinal neoplasms by histology alone. The expected immunoprofile of a suspected metastatic lower gastrointestinal tumor is CK7-/CK20+/CDX2+/PAX8-. This study assesses the addition of a novel marker SATB2, to improve the diagnostic algorithm. A test cohort included 155 ovarian mucinous tumors (105 carcinomas and 50 borderline tumors) and 230 primary lower gastrointestinal neoplasms (123 colorectal adenocarcinomas and 107 appendiceal neoplasms). All cases were assessed for SATB2, PAX8 CK7, CK20, and CDX2 expression on tissue microarrays. Expression was scored in a 3-tier system as absent, focal (1-50% of tumor cells) and diffuse ( >50% of tumor cells) and then categorized into either absent/present or nondiffuse/diffuse. SATB2 and PAX8 expression was further evaluated in ovarian tumors from an international cohort of 2876 patients (expansion cohort, including 159 mucinous carcinomas and 46 borderline mucinous tumors). The highest accuracy of an individual marker in distinguishing lower gastrointestinal from ovarian mucinous tumors was CK7 (91.7%, nondiffuse/diffuse cut-off) followed by SATB2 (88.8%, present/absent cut-off). The most effective combination was CK7 and SATB2 with accuracy of 95.3% using the 3-tier interpretation, absent/focal/diffuse. This combination outperformed the standard clinical set of CK7, CK20 and CDX2 (87.5%). Re-evaluation of outlier cases confirmed ovarian origin for all but one case. The accuracy of SATB2 was confirmed in the expansion cohort (91.5%). SATB2 expression was also detected in 15% of ovarian endometrioid carcinoma but less than 5% of other ovarian histotypes. A simple two marker combination of CK7 and SATB2 can distinguish lower gastrointestinal from ovarian primary mucinous tumors with greater than 95% accuracy. PAX8 and CDX2 have value as second-line markers. The utility of CK20 in this setting is low and this warrants replacement of this marker with SATB2 in clinical practice. 000144152 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-313$$a313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313)$$cPOF3-313$$fPOF III$$x0 000144152 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, 000144152 7001_ $$aWang, Linyuan$$b1 000144152 7001_ $$aRambau, Peter F$$b2 000144152 7001_ $$aIntermaggio, Maria P$$b3 000144152 7001_ $$aHuntsman, David G$$b4 000144152 7001_ $$aWilkens, Lynne R$$b5 000144152 7001_ $$aEl-Bahrawy, Mona A$$b6 000144152 7001_ $$aNess, Roberta B$$b7 000144152 7001_ $$aOdunsi, Kunle$$b8 000144152 7001_ $$aSteed, Helen$$b9 000144152 7001_ $$aHerpel, Esther$$b10 000144152 7001_ $$aAnglesio, Michael S$$b11 000144152 7001_ $$aZhang, Bonnie$$b12 000144152 7001_ $$aLambie, Neil$$b13 000144152 7001_ $$aSwerdlow, Anthony J$$b14 000144152 7001_ $$aLubiński, Jan$$b15 000144152 7001_ $$aVierkant, Robert A$$b16 000144152 7001_ $$aGoode, Ellen L$$b17 000144152 7001_ $$aMenon, Usha$$b18 000144152 7001_ $$aToloczko-Grabarek, Aleksandra$$b19 000144152 7001_ $$aOszurek, Oleg$$b20 000144152 7001_ $$aBilic, Sanela$$b21 000144152 7001_ $$aTalhouk, Aline$$b22 000144152 7001_ $$aGarcía-Closas, Montserrat$$b23 000144152 7001_ $$aWang, Qin$$b24 000144152 7001_ $$aTan, Adeline$$b25 000144152 7001_ $$aFarrell, Rhonda$$b26 000144152 7001_ $$aKennedy, Catherine J$$b27 000144152 7001_ $$aJimenez-Linan, Mercedes$$b28 000144152 7001_ $$aSundfeldt, Karin$$b29 000144152 7001_ $$aEtter, John L$$b30 000144152 7001_ $$aMenkiszak, Janusz$$b31 000144152 7001_ $$aGoodman, Marc T$$b32 000144152 7001_ $$aKlonowski, Paul$$b33 000144152 7001_ $$aLeung, Yee$$b34 000144152 7001_ $$aWinham, Stacey J$$b35 000144152 7001_ $$aMoysich, Kirsten B$$b36 000144152 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)6b04712f3afe72044d496a25505cb1ea$$aBehrens, Sabine$$b37$$udkfz 000144152 7001_ $$aKluz, Tomasz$$b38 000144152 7001_ $$aEdwards, Robert P$$b39 000144152 7001_ $$aGronwald, Jacek$$b40 000144152 7001_ $$aModugno, Francesmary$$b41 000144152 7001_ $$aHernandez, Brenda Y$$b42 000144152 7001_ $$aChow, Christine$$b43 000144152 7001_ $$aKelemen, Linda E$$b44 000144152 7001_ $$aKeeney, Gary L$$b45 000144152 7001_ $$aCarney, Michael E$$b46 000144152 7001_ $$aNatanzon, Yanina$$b47 000144152 7001_ $$aRobertson, Gregory$$b48 000144152 7001_ $$aSharma, Raghwa$$b49 000144152 7001_ $$aGayther, Simon A$$b50 000144152 7001_ $$aAlsop, Jennifer$$b51 000144152 7001_ $$aLuk, Hugh$$b52 000144152 7001_ $$aKarpinskyj, Chloe$$b53 000144152 7001_ $$aCampbell, Ian$$b54 000144152 7001_ $$aSinn, Peter$$b55 000144152 7001_ $$aGentry-Maharaj, Aleksandra$$b56 000144152 7001_ $$aCoulson, Penny$$b57 000144152 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)c259d6cc99edf5c7bc7ce22c7f87c253$$aChang-Claude, Jenny$$b58$$udkfz 000144152 7001_ $$aShah, Mitul$$b59 000144152 7001_ $$aWidschwendter, Martin$$b60 000144152 7001_ $$aTang, Katrina$$b61 000144152 7001_ $$aSchoemaker, Minouk J$$b62 000144152 7001_ $$aKoziak, Jennifer M$$b63 000144152 7001_ $$aCook, 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