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@ARTICLE{Mons:144162,
author = {U. Mons$^*$ and S. Kahnert$^*$},
title = {[{R}ecalculation of {T}obacco-{A}ttributable {M}ortality:
{N}ational and {R}egional {D}ata for {G}ermany].},
journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen},
volume = {81},
number = {1},
issn = {1439-4421},
address = {Stuttgart [u.a.]},
publisher = {Thieme},
reportid = {DKFZ-2019-01711},
pages = {24 - 33},
year = {2019},
abstract = {Tobacco use accounts for about 5 million annual premature
deaths worldwide. Tobacco thus is the single most important
preventable health risk. In this paper we present a
recalculation of tobacco-attributable mortality in Germany,
and examine gender and regional differences.The calculation
is based on the prevalence of current and former smokers,
the relative mortality risks for diseases for which tobacco
use is associated with an increased mortality risk, and the
number of deaths by ICD-10 diagnoses. For the first time,
colorectal and liver cancer as well as type 2 diabetes and
tuberculosis were taken into consideration.In 2013,
121 087 deaths were attributable to smoking (i. e.
$13.5\%$ of all deaths), including 84 782 deaths in men
and 36 305 deaths in women. The tobacco-attributable
mortality rate was higher in men than in women, and in terms
of regional discrepancies a north-south-gradient was
observed.The number of tobacco-attributable deaths is
substantial and higher than previously predicted. Compared
to 2007, numbers have increased in absolute terms, whereas
in relative terms the tobacco-attributable mortality rate
declined. Given processes of demographic aging, a continued
rise in absolute numbers of tobacco-attributable mortality
is to be expected in the future.},
cin = {M050},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)M050-20160331},
pnm = {319H - Addenda (POF3-319H)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-319H},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:28505702},
doi = {10.1055/s-0042-123852},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/144162},
}