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@ARTICLE{Petroulia:144779,
      author       = {I. Petroulia and C. N. Kyriakos and S. Papadakis and C.
                      Tzavara and F. T. Filippidis and C. Girvalaki and T. Peleki
                      and P. Katsaounou and A. McNeill and U. Mons$^*$ and E.
                      Fernández and T. Demjén and A. C. Trofor and A. Herbeć
                      and W. A. Zatoński and Y. Tountas and G. T. Fong and C. I.
                      Vardavas},
      collaboration = {E.-P. consortium},
      title        = {{P}atterns of tobacco use, quit attempts, readiness to quit
                      and self-efficacy among smokers with anxiety or depression:
                      {F}indings among six countries of the {EUREST}-{PLUS} {ITC}
                      {E}urope {S}urveys.},
      journal      = {Tobacco induced diseases},
      volume       = {16},
      number       = {2},
      issn         = {1617-9625},
      address      = {[S.l.]},
      publisher    = {Society},
      reportid     = {DKFZ-2019-02211},
      pages        = {A9},
      year         = {2018},
      abstract     = {We compared smoking behaviors, past quit attempts,
                      readiness to quit and beliefs about quitting among current
                      cigarette smokers with probable anxiety or depression (PAD)
                      to those without PAD, from six European Union (EU) Member
                      States (MS).A nationally representative cross-sectional
                      sample of 6011 adult cigarette smokers from six EU MS
                      (Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Spain) was
                      randomly selected through a multistage cluster sampling
                      design in 2016. Respondents were classified as having PAD
                      based on self-reported current diagnosis or treatment for
                      anxiety or depression, or a positive screen for major
                      depression, according to a validated two-item instrument.
                      Sociodemographic characteristics, patterns of tobacco use,
                      past quitting, readiness to quit, self-efficacy and beliefs
                      about quitting were assessed for patients with and without
                      PAD. Logistic regression was used to examine predictors of
                      PAD. All analyses were conducted using the complex samples
                      package of SPSS.Among smokers sampled, $21.0\%$ $(95\%$ CI:
                      19.3-22.9) were identified as having PAD. Logistic
                      regression analyses controlling for socioeconomic variables
                      and cigarettes smoked per day found smokers with PAD were
                      more likely to have made an attempt to quit smoking in the
                      past (AOR=1.48; $95\%$ CI: 1.25-1.74), made a quit attempt
                      in the last 12 months (AOR=1.75; $95\%$ CI: 1.45-2.11), and
                      report lower self-efficacy with quitting (AOR=1.83; $95\%$
                      CI: 1.44-2.32) compared to smokers without PAD.
                      Additionally, it was found that individuals with PAD were
                      more likely to report having received advice to quit from a
                      doctor or health professional and having used quitline
                      support as part of their last quit attempt.Smokers with PAD
                      report a greater interest in quitting in the future and more
                      frequent failed quit attempts than smokers without PAD;
                      however, the high rates of untreated anxiety or depression,
                      nicotine dependence, low confidence in the ability to quit,
                      infrequent use of cessation methods, as well as
                      socioeconomic factors may make quitting difficult.},
      cin          = {M050},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-He78)M050-20160331},
      pnm          = {319H - Addenda (POF3-319H)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-319H},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:31516463},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC6661848},
      doi          = {10.18332/tid/98965},
      url          = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/144779},
}