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@ARTICLE{Fu:144780,
      author       = {M. Fu and Y. Castellano and O. Tigova and C. N. Kyriakos
                      and G. T. Fong and U. Mons$^*$ and W. A. Zatoński and T. K.
                      Agar and A. C. K. Quah and A. C. Trofor and T. Demjén and
                      K. Przewoźniak and Y. Tountas and C. I. Vardavas and E.
                      Fernández},
      collaboration = {E.-P. consortium},
      title        = {{P}revalence and correlates of different smoking bans in
                      homes and cars among smokers in six countries of the
                      {EUREST}-{PLUS} {ITC} {E}urope {S}urveys.},
      journal      = {Tobacco induced diseases},
      volume       = {16},
      number       = {2},
      issn         = {1617-9625},
      address      = {[S.l.]},
      publisher    = {Society},
      reportid     = {DKFZ-2019-02212},
      pages        = {A8},
      year         = {2018},
      abstract     = {Second-hand smoke exposure has decreased in a number of
                      countries due to widespread smoke-free legislation in public
                      places, but exposure is still present in private settings
                      like homes and cars. Our objective was to describe to what
                      extent smokers implement smoking rules in these settings in
                      six European Union (EU) Member States (MS).A cross-sectional
                      survey was conducted with a nationally representative sample
                      of adult smokers from Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland,
                      Romania and Spain (ITC six European countries survey, part
                      of the EUREST-PLUS Project). We analysed data from 6011
                      smokers regarding smoking rules in their homes and in cars
                      with children (no rules, partial ban, total ban). We
                      described the prevalence of smoking rules by EU MS and
                      several sociodemographic and smoking characteristics using
                      prevalence ratios (PR) and $95\%$ confidence intervals (CI)
                      derived from Poisson regression models. $\.In$ homes,
                      $26.5\%$ had a total smoking ban (from $13.1\%$ in Spain to
                      $35.5\%$ in Hungary), $44.7\%$ had a partial ban (from
                      $41.3\%$ in Spain to $49.9\%$ in Greece), and $28.8\%$ had
                      no-smoking rules (from $20.2\%$ in Romania to $45.6\%$ in
                      Spain). Prevalence of no-smoking rules in cars with children
                      was $16.2\%$ (from $11.2\%$ in Germany to $20.4\%$ in
                      Spain). The correlates of not restricting smoking in homes
                      and cars included: low education (PR=1.51; $95\%CI:$
                      1.20-1.90 and PR=1.55; $95\%CI:$ 1.09-2.20), smoking >30
                      cigarettes daily (PR=1.53; $95\%CI:$ 1.10-2.14 and PR=2.66;
                      $95\%CI:$ 1.40-5.05) and no attempts to quit ever (PR=1.18;
                      $95\%CI:$ 1.06-1.31 and PR=1.28; $95\%CI:$ 1.06-1.54).Among
                      smokers in six EU MS, no-smoking rules were more prevalent
                      in homes than in cars with children. Whilst awareness about
                      the health effects of exposure to tobacco smoke on children
                      seemed to be high, more research is needed to better
                      understand the factors that promote private smoke-free
                      environments.},
      cin          = {M050},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-He78)M050-20160331},
      pnm          = {319H - Addenda (POF3-319H)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-319H},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:31516462},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC6661853},
      doi          = {10.18332/tid/94827},
      url          = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/144780},
}