001     144831
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024 7 _ |a 0025-7990
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024 7 _ |a 0195-9131
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024 7 _ |a 1530-0315
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024 7 _ |a 2374-7919
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024 7 _ |a altmetric:66730555
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2019-02256
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 796
100 1 _ |a van Vulpen, Jonna K
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Moderators of Exercise Effects on Cancer-related Fatigue: A Meta-analysis of Individual Patient Data.
260 _ _ |a [s.l.]
|c 2020
|b Ovid
336 7 _ |a article
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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500 _ _ |a 2020 Feb;52(2):303-314
520 _ _ |a Fatigue is a common and potentially disabling symptom in patients with cancer. It can often be effectively reduced by exercise. Yet, effects of exercise interventions might differ across subgroups. We conducted a meta-analysis using individual patient data of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to investigate moderators of exercise intervention effects on cancer-related fatigue.We used individual patient data from 31 exercise RCTs worldwide, representing 4,366 patients, of whom 3,846 had complete fatigue data. We performed a one-step individual patient data meta-analysis, using linear mixed-effect models to analyze the effects of exercise interventions on fatigue (z-score) and to identify demographic, clinical, intervention- and exercise-related moderators. Models were adjusted for baseline fatigue and included a random intercept on study level to account for clustering of patients within studies. We identified potential moderators by testing their interaction with group allocation, using a likelihood ratio test.Exercise interventions had statistically significant beneficial effects on fatigue (β= -0.17 [95% confidence interval (CI) -0.22;-0.12]). There was no evidence of moderation by demographic or clinical characteristics. Supervised exercise interventions had significantly larger effects on fatigue than unsupervised exercise interventions (βdifference= -0.18 [95%CI -0.28;-0.08]). Supervised interventions with a duration ≤12 weeks showed larger effects on fatigue (β= -0.29 [95% CI -0.39;-0.20]) than supervised interventions with a longer duration. Conclusions - In this individual patient data meta-analysis, we found statistically significant beneficial effects of exercise interventions on fatigue, irrespective of demographic and clinical characteristics. These findings support a role for exercise, preferably supervised exercise interventions, in clinical practice. Reasons for differential effects in duration require further exploration.PROSPERO, CRD42013003805.
536 _ _ |a 313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313)
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700 1 _ |a Sweegers, Maike G
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Peeters, Petra H M
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Courneya, Kerry S
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Newton, Robert U
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Aaronson, Neil K
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Jacobsen, Paul B
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Galvão, Daniel A
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Chinapaw, Mai J
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Steindorf, Karen
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700 1 _ |a Irwin, Melinda L
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Stuiver, Martijn M
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Hayes, Sandi
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Griffith, Kathleen A
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Mesters, Ilse
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Knoop, Hans
|b 15
700 1 _ |a Goedendorp, Martine M
|b 16
700 1 _ |a Mutrie, Nanette
|b 17
700 1 _ |a Daley, Amanda J
|b 18
700 1 _ |a McConnachie, Alex
|b 19
700 1 _ |a Bohus, Martin
|b 20
700 1 _ |a Thorsen, Lene
|b 21
700 1 _ |a Schulz, Karl-Heinz
|b 22
700 1 _ |a Short, Camille E
|b 23
700 1 _ |a James, Erica L
|b 24
700 1 _ |a Plotnikoff, Ronald C
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700 1 _ |a Schmidt, Martina E
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700 1 _ |a Ulrich, Cornelia M
|b 27
700 1 _ |a van Beurden, Marc
|b 28
700 1 _ |a Oldenburg, Hester S
|b 29
700 1 _ |a Sonke, Gabe S
|b 30
700 1 _ |a van Harten, Wim H
|b 31
700 1 _ |a Schmitz, Kathryn H
|b 32
700 1 _ |a Winters-Stone, Kerri M
|b 33
700 1 _ |a Velthuis, Miranda J
|b 34
700 1 _ |a Taaffe, Dennis R
|b 35
700 1 _ |a van Mechelen, Willem
|b 36
700 1 _ |a Kersten, Marie José
|b 37
700 1 _ |a Nollet, Frans
|b 38
700 1 _ |a Wenzel, Jennifer
|b 39
700 1 _ |a Wiskemann, Joachim
|b 40
700 1 _ |a Verdonck-de Leeuw, Irma M
|b 41
700 1 _ |a Brug, Johannes
|b 42
700 1 _ |a May, Anne M
|b 43
700 1 _ |a Buffart, Laurien M
|b 44
773 _ _ |a 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002154
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