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@ARTICLE{Jung:147497,
author = {A. Y. Jung$^*$ and S. Behrens$^*$ and M. Schmidt$^*$ and K.
Thoene and N. Obi and A. Hüsing$^*$ and A. Benner$^*$ and
K. Steindorf$^*$ and J. Chang-Claude$^*$},
title = {{P}re- to postdiagnosis leisure-time physical activity and
prognosis in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors.},
journal = {Breast cancer research},
volume = {21},
number = {1},
issn = {1465-542X},
address = {London},
publisher = {BioMed Central},
reportid = {DKFZ-2019-02553},
pages = {117},
year = {2019},
abstract = {Physical activity (PA) before and after breast cancer
diagnosis has been reported to be associated with lower
mortality. However, whether changes in the activity after
diagnosis impact prognosis is unclear and has not received
much attention. This study aimed to examine pre- to
postdiagnosis leisure-time PA and breast cancer prognosis.We
used data from the MARIE study, a prospective
population-based patient cohort study of 3813 postmenopausal
breast cancer patients, aged 50-74 at diagnosis, recruited
from 2002 to 2005, re-interviewed in 2009, and followed up
until June 2015. Prediagnosis PA was assessed at
recruitment; postdiagnosis PA was assessed at re-interview
in 2009. To examine pre- to postdiagnosis change in PA,
women were categorized by pre- and postdiagnosis PA using a
cut-off of 7.5 MET-h/week for meeting PA recommendations and
combined into four groups: insufficiently active,
increasingly active, decreasingly active, and sufficiently
active. Cox regression models with delayed entry were used
to assess associations between pre- to postdiagnosis
patterns of PA and overall mortality (OM), breast cancer
mortality (BCM), and recurrence-free survival (RFS).
Additional analyses of pre- and postdiagnosis PA (no
activity (reference), low activity, sufficient activity)
with cancer outcomes, such as using a time-dependent model,
were performed. In total, 2042 patients were included in the
analyses.There were 206 deaths (114 from breast cancer)
after a median follow-up time of 6.0 years after the 2009
interview. Compared to insufficiently active women,
increasingly active women were at lower risk of OM, BCM, and
RFS (HR $(95\%CI)$ of 0.50 (0.31-0.82), 0.54 (0.30-1.00),
0.58 (0.40-0.84), respectively). In sufficiently active
women, associations for OM (0.75 (0.48-1.15)), BCM (0.61
(0.33-1.13)), and RFS 0.80 (0.57-1.14)) were similar to
increasingly active women but attenuated, and decreasingly
active women were not at lower risk for OM (0.91
(0.61-1.36)), BCM (0.80 (0.45-1.42)), and RFS (1.04
(0.76-1.43)). In time-dependent analyses, sufficient
activity vs. no activity was associated with better OM (0.73
(0.57-0.93)), BCM (0.64 (0.46-0.89)), and RFS (0.82
(0.68-0.99)). Low activity was not significantly associated
with prognosis.Our data support benefits for breast cancer
prognosis in being physically active pre- and postdiagnosis
particularly for women who were insufficiently active
prediagnosis.},
cin = {C020 / C110 / C060},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C020-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)C110-20160331 /
I:(DE-He78)C060-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:31694687},
pmc = {pmc:PMC6836389},
doi = {10.1186/s13058-019-1206-0},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/147497},
}