000148323 001__ 148323 000148323 005__ 20240229112700.0 000148323 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1186/s12916-019-1444-0 000148323 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:31787099 000148323 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:71982047 000148323 037__ $$aDKFZ-2019-02881 000148323 041__ $$aeng 000148323 082__ $$a610 000148323 1001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)a09e54a78adbb07b60dacd426ff1a20e$$aKaravasiloglou, Nena$$b0$$eFirst author$$udkfz 000148323 245__ $$aAdherence to the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research cancer prevention recommendations and risk of in situ breast cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort. 000148323 260__ $$aHeidelberg [u.a.]$$bSpringer$$c2019 000148323 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000148323 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000148323 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1575632525_11286 000148323 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000148323 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000148323 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000148323 500__ $$aEA: C020LA: C020 000148323 520__ $$aEven though in situ breast cancer (BCIS) accounts for a large proportion of the breast cancers diagnosed, few studies have investigated potential risk factors for BCIS. Their results suggest that some established risk factors for invasive breast cancer have a similar impact on BCIS risk, but large population-based studies on lifestyle factors and BCIS risk are lacking. Thus, we investigated the association between lifestyle and BCIS risk within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort.Lifestyle was operationalized by a score reflecting the adherence to the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) cancer prevention recommendations. The recommendations utilized in these analyses were the ones pertinent to healthy body weight, physical activity, consumption of plant-based foods, energy-dense foods, red and processed meat, and sugary drinks and alcohol, as well as the recommendation on breastfeeding. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to assess the association between lifestyle score and BCIS risk. The results were presented as hazard ratios (HR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI).After an overall median follow-up time of 14.9 years, 1277 BCIS cases were diagnosed. Greater adherence to the WCRF/AICR cancer prevention recommendations was not associated with BCIS risk (HR = 0.98, 95% CI 0.93-1.03; per one unit of increase; multivariable model). An inverse association between the lifestyle score and BCIS risk was observed in study centers, where participants were recruited mainly via mammographic screening and attended additional screening throughout follow-up (HR = 0.85, 95% CI 0.73-0.99), but not in the remaining ones (HR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.94-1.05).While we did not observe an overall association between lifestyle and BCIS risk, our results indicate that lifestyle is associated with BCIS risk among women recruited via screening programs and with regular screening participation. This suggests that a true inverse association between lifestyle habits and BCIS risk in the overall cohort may have been masked by a lack of information on screening attendance. The potential inverse association between lifestyle and BCIS risk in our analyses is consistent with the inverse associations between lifestyle scores and breast cancer risk reported from previous studies. 000148323 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-313$$a313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313)$$cPOF3-313$$fPOF III$$x0 000148323 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, 000148323 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)6519c85d61a3def7974665471b8a4f74$$aHüsing, Anika$$b1$$udkfz 000148323 7001_ $$aMasala, Giovanna$$b2 000148323 7001_ $$avan Gils, Carla H$$b3 000148323 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)74a6af8347ec5cbd4b77e562e10ca1f2$$aTurzanski Fortner, Renée$$b4$$udkfz 000148323 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)c259d6cc99edf5c7bc7ce22c7f87c253$$aChang-Claude, Jenny$$b5$$udkfz 000148323 7001_ $$aHuybrechts, Inge$$b6 000148323 7001_ $$aWeiderpass, Elisabete$$b7 000148323 7001_ $$aGunter, Marc$$b8 000148323 7001_ $$aArveux, Patrick$$b9 000148323 7001_ $$aFournier, Agnès$$b10 000148323 7001_ $$aKvaskoff, Marina$$b11 000148323 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