% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@ARTICLE{Kartschmit:153121,
      author       = {N. Kartschmit and R. Sutcliffe and M. P. Sheldon and S.
                      Moebus and K. H. Greiser$^*$ and S. Hartwig and D. Thürkow
                      and U. Stentzel and N. van den Berg and K. Wolf and W. Maier
                      and A. Peters and S. Ahmed and C. Köhnke and R. Mikolajczyk
                      and A. Wienke and A. Kluttig and G. Rudge},
      title        = {{W}alkability and its association with prevalent and
                      incident diabetes among adults in different regions of
                      {G}ermany: results of pooled data from five {G}erman
                      cohorts.},
      journal      = {BMC endocrine disorders},
      volume       = {20},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {1472-6823},
      address      = {[S.l.]},
      publisher    = {BioMed Central},
      reportid     = {DKFZ-2020-00203},
      pages        = {7},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {Highly walkable neighbourhoods may increase
                      transport-related and leisure-time physical activity and
                      thus decrease the risk for obesity and obesity-related
                      diseases, such as type 2 diabetes (T2D).We investigated the
                      association between walkability and prevalent/incident T2D
                      in a pooled sample from five German cohorts. Three
                      walkability measures were assigned to participant's
                      addresses: number of transit stations, points of interest,
                      and impedance (restrictions to walking due to absence of
                      intersections and physical barriers) within 640 m. We
                      estimated associations between walkability and
                      prevalent/incident T2D with modified Poisson regressions and
                      adjusted for education, sex, age at baseline, and cohort.Of
                      the baseline 16,008 participants, 1256 participants had
                      prevalent T2D. Participants free from T2D at baseline were
                      followed over a mean of 9.2 years (SD: 3.5, minimum: 1.6,
                      maximum: 14.8 years). Of these, 1032 participants
                      developed T2D. The three walkability measures were not
                      associated with T2D. The estimates pointed toward a zero
                      effect or were within $7\%$ relative risk increase per 1
                      standard deviation with $95\%$ confidence intervals
                      including 1.In the studied German settings, walkability
                      differences might not explain differences in T2D.},
      cin          = {C020},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-He78)C020-20160331},
      pnm          = {313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-313},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:31931801},
      doi          = {10.1186/s12902-019-0485-x},
      url          = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/153121},
}