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000153575 1001_ $$aFischer, Beate$$b0
000153575 245__ $$a[Anthropometric measures in the German National Cohort-more than weight and height].
000153575 260__ $$aHeidelberg$$bSpringer$$c2020
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000153575 500__ $$a2020 Mar;63(3):290-300
000153575 520__ $$aHigh levels of adiposity in the population have a major impact on various diseases, but previous epidemiologic studies have largely been restricted to simple anthropometric measures such as the body mass index (BMI), an imperfect predictor of disease risk. There is a critical need for the use of improved measures of relative weight and body composition in large-scale, population-based research.The current article presents initial descriptive results of body composition and fat distribution based on the midterm baseline dataset of the German National Cohort, which included 101,817 participants who were examined in 18 study centers in Germany between March 2014 and March 2017. The anthropometric measures encompassed body weight, height, waist and hip circumference, bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), sonography of abdominal adipose tissue, 3D-body scanning, and magnetic resonance imaging.BMI analyses showed that 46.2% of men and 29.7% of women were overweight and 23.5% of men and 21.2% of women were obese. On average, women in almost all age groups demonstrated more subcutaneous adipose tissue layer thickness than men. The mean values of visceral adipose tissue layer thickness, on the other hand, were higher among men than among women in all age groups and increased continuously across age groups in both sexes.The comprehensive assessment of body composition and fat distribution provides novel future opportunities for detailed epidemiologic analyses of overweight and adiposity in relation to the development of chronic diseases.
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000153575 7001_ $$aSedlmeier, Anja M$$b1
000153575 7001_ $$aHartwig, Saskia$$b2
000153575 7001_ $$aSchlett, Christopher L$$b3
000153575 7001_ $$aAhrens, Wolfgang$$b4
000153575 7001_ $$aBamberg, Fabian$$b5
000153575 7001_ $$aBaurecht, Hansjörg$$b6
000153575 7001_ $$aBecher, Heiko$$b7
000153575 7001_ $$aBerger, Klaus$$b8
000153575 7001_ $$aBinder, Hans$$b9
000153575 7001_ $$aBohn, Barbara$$b10
000153575 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)7d7ee36ed0313bbc4c91bc3df5950107$$aCarr, Prudence R$$b11$$udkfz
000153575 7001_ $$aCastell, Stefanie$$b12
000153575 7001_ $$aFranzke, Claus-Werner$$b13
000153575 7001_ $$aFricke, Julia$$b14
000153575 7001_ $$aGastell, Sylvia$$b15
000153575 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)e0ac0d57cdb66d87f2d95ae5f6178c1b$$aGreiser, Karin Halina$$b16$$udkfz
000153575 7001_ $$aGünther, Kathrin$$b17
000153575 7001_ $$aJaeschke, Lina$$b18
000153575 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)4b2dc91c9d1ac33a1c0e0777d0c1697a$$aKaaks, Rudolf$$b19$$udkfz
000153575 7001_ $$aKemmling, Yvonne$$b20
000153575 7001_ $$aKrist, Lilian$$b21
000153575 7001_ $$aKuß, Oliver$$b22
000153575 7001_ $$aLegath, Nicole$$b23
000153575 7001_ $$aLieb, Wolfgang$$b24
000153575 7001_ $$aLinseisen, Jakob$$b25
000153575 7001_ $$aLöffler, Markus$$b26
000153575 7001_ $$aMichels, Karin B$$b27
000153575 7001_ $$aMikolajczyk, Rafael$$b28
000153575 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)20dc4ad11ff465acf5b99f1e679e10b7$$aNiedermaier, Tobias$$b29$$udkfz
000153575 7001_ $$aNorman, Kristina$$b30
000153575 7001_ $$aObi, Nadia$$b31
000153575 7001_ $$aPeters, Annette$$b32
000153575 7001_ $$aPischon, Tobias$$b33
000153575 7001_ $$aSchikowski, Tamara$$b34
000153575 7001_ $$aSchipf, Sabine$$b35
000153575 7001_ $$aSchmidt, Börge$$b36
000153575 7001_ $$aSchulze, Matthias B$$b37
000153575 7001_ $$aStang, Andreas$$b38
000153575 7001_ $$aStojicic, Jelena$$b39
000153575 7001_ $$aTiller, Daniel$$b40
000153575 7001_ $$aVölzke, Henry$$b41
000153575 7001_ $$aWaniek, Sabina$$b42
000153575 7001_ $$aLeitzmann, Michael F$$b43
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