% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded. This means that in the presence % of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older. % Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or % “biber”. @ARTICLE{Gerstung:153601, author = {M. Gerstung and C. Jolly and I. Leshchiner and S. Dentro and S. Gonzalez and D. Rosebrock and T. J. Mitchell and Y. Rubanova and P. Anur and K. Yu and M. Tarabichi and A. Deshwar and J. Wintersinger and K. Kleinheinz$^*$ and I. Vázquez-García and K. Haase and L. Jerman and S. Sengupta and G. Macintyre and S. Malikic and N. Donmez and D. G. Livitz and M. Cmero and J. Demeulemeester and S. Schumacher and Y. Fan and X. Yao and J. Lee and M. Schlesner$^*$ and P. C. Boutros and D. D. Bowtell and H. Zhu and G. Getz and M. Imielinski and R. Beroukhim and S. C. Sahinalp and Y. Ji and M. Peifer and F. Markowetz and V. Mustonen and K. Yuan and W. Wang and Q. D. Morris and PCAWGEvolution\&HeterogeneityWorkingGroup and P. T. Spellman and D. C. Wedge and P. Van Loo and PCAWGConsortium}, title = {{T}he evolutionary history of 2,658 cancers.}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {578}, number = {7793}, issn = {1476-4687}, address = {London [u.a.]}, publisher = {Nature Publ. Group52462}, reportid = {DKFZ-2020-00345}, pages = {122 - 128}, year = {2020}, note = {siehe Correction: DKFZ Autoren affiliiert im PCAWG Consortium: https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/212474 / https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05601-4}, abstract = {Cancer develops through a process of somatic evolution1,2. Sequencing data from a single biopsy represent a snapshot of this process that can reveal the timing of specific genomic aberrations and the changing influence of mutational processes3. Here, by whole-genome sequencing analysis of 2,658 cancers as part of the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium of the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)4, we reconstruct the life history and evolution of mutational processes and driver mutation sequences of 38 types of cancer. Early oncogenesis is characterized by mutations in a constrained set of driver genes, and specific copy number gains, such as trisomy 7 in glioblastoma and isochromosome 17q in medulloblastoma. The mutational spectrum changes significantly throughout tumour evolution in $40\%$ of samples. A nearly fourfold diversification of driver genes and increased genomic instability are features of later stages. Copy number alterations often occur in mitotic crises, and lead to simultaneous gains of chromosomal segments. Timing analyses suggest that driver mutations often precede diagnosis by many years, if not decades. Together, these results determine the evolutionary trajectories of cancer, and highlight opportunities for early cancer detection.}, cin = {B080 / B240 / B370 / B330 / HD01 / B060 / B360 / BE01 / B062 / B066 / B063 / W190 / B260 / W610 / B087}, ddc = {500}, cid = {I:(DE-He78)B080-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)B240-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)B370-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)B330-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)HD01-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)B060-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)B360-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)BE01-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)B062-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)B066-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)B063-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)W190-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)B260-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)W610-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)B087-20160331}, pnm = {312 - Functional and structural genomics (POF3-312)}, pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-312}, typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16}, pubmed = {pmid:32025013}, doi = {10.1038/s41586-019-1907-7}, url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/153601}, }