000153653 001__ 153653 000153653 005__ 20240229123046.0 000153653 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.2337/dc19-1828 000153653 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:32033992 000153653 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0149-5992 000153653 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1935-5548 000153653 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:75352663 000153653 037__ $$aDKFZ-2020-00376 000153653 041__ $$aeng 000153653 082__ $$a610 000153653 1001_ $$00000-0001-8048-9165$$aOchoa-Rosales, Carolina$$b0 000153653 245__ $$aEpigenetic Link Between Statin Therapy and Type 2 Diabetes. 000153653 260__ $$aAlexandria, Va.$$bAssoc.$$c2020 000153653 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000153653 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000153653 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1636705115_5414 000153653 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000153653 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000153653 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000153653 500__ $$a2020 Apr;43(4):875-884 000153653 520__ $$aTo investigate the role of epigenetics in statins' diabetogenic effect comparing DNA methylation (DNAm) between statin users and nonusers in an epigenome-wide association study in blood.Five cohort studies' participants (n = 8,270) were classified as statin users when they were on statin therapy at the time of DNAm assessment with Illumina 450K or EPIC array or noncurrent users otherwise. Associations of DNAm with various outcomes like incident type 2 diabetes, plasma glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance (HOMA of insulin resistance [HOMA-IR]) as well as with gene expression were investigated.Discovery (n = 6,820) and replication (n = 1,450) phases associated five DNAm sites with statin use: cg17901584 (1.12 × 10-25 [DHCR24]), cg10177197 (3.94 × 10-08 [DHCR24]), cg06500161 (2.67 × 10-23 [ABCG1]), cg27243685 (6.01 × 10-09 [ABCG1]), and cg05119988 (7.26 × 10-12 [SC4MOL]). Two sites were associated with at least one glycemic trait or type 2 diabetes. Higher cg06500161 methylation was associated with higher fasting glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, and type 2 diabetes (odds ratio 1.34 [95% CI 1.22, 1.47]). Mediation analyses suggested that ABCG1 methylation partially mediates the effect of statins on high insulin and HOMA-IR. Gene expression analyses showed that statin exposure and ABCG1 methylation were associated with ABCG1 downregulation, suggesting epigenetic regulations of ABCG1 expression. Further, outcomes insulin and HOMA-IR were significantly associated with ABCG1 expression.This study sheds light on potential mechanisms linking statins with type 2 diabetes risk, providing evidence on DNAm partially mediating statins' effects on insulin traits. Further efforts shall disentangle the molecular mechanisms through which statins may induce DNAm changes, potentially leading to ABCG1 epigenetic regulation. 000153653 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-313$$a313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313)$$cPOF3-313$$fPOF III$$x0 000153653 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, 000153653 7001_ $$aPortilla-Fernandez, Eliana$$b1 000153653 7001_ $$00000-0003-4731-5491$$aNano, Jana$$b2 000153653 7001_ $$aWilson, Rory$$b3 000153653 7001_ $$aLehne, Benjamin$$b4 000153653 7001_ $$aMishra, Pashupati P$$b5 000153653 7001_ $$aGao, Xu$$b6 000153653 7001_ $$aGhanbari, Mohsen$$b7 000153653 7001_ $$aRueda-Ochoa, Oscar L$$b8 000153653 7001_ $$aJuvinao-Quintero, Diana$$b9 000153653 7001_ $$aLoh, Marie$$b10 000153653 7001_ $$aZhang, Weihua$$b11 000153653 7001_ $$aKooner, Jaspal S$$b12 000153653 7001_ $$aGrabe, Hans J$$b13 000153653 7001_ $$aFelix, Stephan B$$b14 000153653 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)c67a12496b8aac150c0eef888d808d46$$aSchöttker, Ben$$b15$$udkfz 000153653 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)6a8f87626cb610618a60d742677284cd$$aZhang, Yan$$b16$$udkfz 000153653 7001_ $$aGieger, Christian$$b17 000153653 7001_ $$aMüller-Nurasyid, Martina$$b18 000153653 7001_ $$aHeier, Margit$$b19 000153653 7001_ $$aPeters, Annette$$b20 000153653 7001_ $$aLehtimäki, Terho$$b21 000153653 7001_ $$aTeumer, Alexander$$b22 000153653 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)90d5535ff896e70eed81f4a4f6f22ae2$$aBrenner, Hermann$$b23$$udkfz 000153653 7001_ $$aWaldenberger, Melanie$$b24 000153653 7001_ $$aIkram, M Arfan$$b25 000153653 7001_ $$avan Meurs, Joyce B J$$b26 000153653 7001_ $$aFranco, Oscar H$$b27 000153653 7001_ $$00000-0003-2830-6813$$aVoortman, Trudy$$b28 000153653 7001_ $$aChambers, John$$b29 000153653 7001_ $$00000-0003-3713-9762$$aStricker, Bruno H$$b30 000153653 7001_ $$aMuka, Taulant$$b31 000153653 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1490520-6$$a10.2337/dc19-1828$$gp. dc191828 -$$n4$$p875-884$$tDiabetes care$$v43$$x1935-5548$$y2020 000153653 909CO $$ooai:inrepo02.dkfz.de:153653$$pVDB 000153653 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-He78)c67a12496b8aac150c0eef888d808d46$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b15$$kDKFZ 000153653 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-He78)6a8f87626cb610618a60d742677284cd$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b16$$kDKFZ 000153653 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-He78)90d5535ff896e70eed81f4a4f6f22ae2$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b23$$kDKFZ 000153653 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-313$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-310$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-300$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bGesundheit$$lKrebsforschung$$vCancer risk factors and prevention$$x0 000153653 9141_ $$y2020 000153653 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000153653 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000153653 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0320$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bPubMed Central 000153653 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bDIABETES CARE : 2017 000153653 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000153653 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search 000153653 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC 000153653 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000153653 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000153653 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000153653 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000153653 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1110$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Clinical Medicine 000153653 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Life Sciences 000153653 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9910$$2StatID$$aIF >= 10$$bDIABETES CARE : 2017 000153653 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)C070-20160331$$kC070$$lC070 Klinische Epidemiologie und Alternf.$$x0 000153653 980__ $$ajournal 000153653 980__ $$aVDB 000153653 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)C070-20160331 000153653 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED