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000153757 1001_ $$aKluttig, Alexander$$b0
000153757 245__ $$a[Measuring physical fitness in the German National Cohort-methods, quality assurance, and first descriptive results].
000153757 260__ $$aHeidelberg$$bSpringer$$c2020
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000153757 520__ $$aPhysical fitness is defined as an individual's ability to be physically active. The main components are cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), muscle strength, and flexibility. Regardless of physical activity level, physical fitness is an important determinant of morbidity and mortality.The aim of the current study was to describe the physical fitness assessment methodology in the German National Cohort (NAKO) and to present initial descriptive results in a subsample of the cohort.In the NAKO, hand grip strength (GS) and CRF as physical fitness components were assessed at baseline using a hand dynamometer and a submaximal bicycle ergometer test, respectively. Maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) was estimated as a result of the bicycle ergometer test. The results of a total of 99,068 GS measurements and 3094 CRF measurements are based on a data set at halftime of the NAKO baseline survey (age 20-73 years, 47% men).Males showed higher values of physical fitness compared to women (males: GS = 47.8 kg, VO2max = 36.4 ml·min-1 · kg-1; females: GS = 29.9 kg, VO2max = 32.3 ml · min-1 · kg-1). GS declined from the age of 50 onwards, whereas VO2max levels decreased continuously between the age groups of 20-29 and ≥60 years. GS and VO2max showed a linear positive association after adjustment for body weight (males β = 0.21; females β = 0.35).These results indicate that the physical fitness measured in the NAKO are comparable to other population-based studies. Future analyses in this study will focus on examining the independent relations of GS and CRF with risk of morbidity and mortality.
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000153757 7001_ $$aZschocke, Johannes$$b1
000153757 7001_ $$aHaerting, Johannes$$b2
000153757 7001_ $$aSchmermund, Axel$$b3
000153757 7001_ $$aGastell, Sylvia$$b4
000153757 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)a0c2037d9054be26907a05ae520d5756$$aSteindorf, Karen$$b5$$udkfz
000153757 7001_ $$aHerbolsheimer, Florian$$b6
000153757 7001_ $$aHillreiner, Andrea$$b7
000153757 7001_ $$aJochem, Carmen$$b8
000153757 7001_ $$aBaumeister, Sebastian$$b9
000153757 7001_ $$aSprengeler, Ole$$b10
000153757 7001_ $$aPischon, Tobias$$b11
000153757 7001_ $$aJaeschke, Lina$$b12
000153757 7001_ $$aMichels, Karin B$$b13
000153757 7001_ $$aKrist, Lilian$$b14
000153757 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)e0ac0d57cdb66d87f2d95ae5f6178c1b$$aGreiser, Halina$$b15$$udkfz
000153757 7001_ $$aSchmidt, Gerhard$$b16
000153757 7001_ $$aLieb, Wolfgang$$b17
000153757 7001_ $$aWaniek, Sabina$$b18
000153757 7001_ $$aBecher, Heiko$$b19
000153757 7001_ $$aJagodzinski, Annika$$b20
000153757 7001_ $$aSchipf, Sabine$$b21
000153757 7001_ $$aVölzke, Henry$$b22
000153757 7001_ $$aAhrens, Wolfgang$$b23
000153757 7001_ $$aGünther, Kathrin$$b24
000153757 7001_ $$aCastell, Stefanie$$b25
000153757 7001_ $$aKemmling, Yvonne$$b26
000153757 7001_ $$aLegath, Nicole$$b27
000153757 7001_ $$aBerger, Klaus$$b28
000153757 7001_ $$aKeil, Thomas$$b29
000153757 7001_ $$aFricke, Julia$$b30
000153757 7001_ $$aSchulze, Matthias B$$b31
000153757 7001_ $$aLoeffler, Markus$$b32
000153757 7001_ $$aWirkner, Kerstin$$b33
000153757 7001_ $$aKuß, Oliver$$b34
000153757 7001_ $$aSchikowski, Tamara$$b35
000153757 7001_ $$aKalinowski, Sonja$$b36
000153757 7001_ $$aStang, Andreas$$b37
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000153757 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)6c5d058b7552d071a7fa4c5e943fff0f$$aHoffmeister, Michael$$b40$$udkfz
000153757 7001_ $$aWeber, Barbara$$b41
000153757 7001_ $$aFranzke, Claus-Werner$$b42
000153757 7001_ $$aThierry, Sigrid$$b43
000153757 7001_ $$aPeters, Anette$$b44
000153757 7001_ $$aKartschmit, Nadja$$b45
000153757 7001_ $$aMikolajczyk, Rafael$$b46
000153757 7001_ $$aFischer, Beate$$b47
000153757 7001_ $$aLeitzmann, Michael$$b48
000153757 7001_ $$aBrandes, Mirko$$b49
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