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@ARTICLE{Tomasova:153793,
author = {K. Tomasova and M. Kroupa and A. Forsti$^*$ and P. Vodicka
and L. Vodickova},
title = {{T}elomere maintenance in interplay with {DNA} repair in
pathogenesis and treatment of colorectal cancer.},
journal = {Mutagenesis},
volume = {35},
number = {3},
issn = {1464-3804},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press},
reportid = {DKFZ-2020-00459},
pages = {261-271},
year = {2020},
note = {2020 Jul 11;35(3):261-271},
abstract = {Colorectal cancer (CRC) continues to be one of the leading
malignancies and causes of tumour-related deaths worldwide.
Both impaired DNA repair mechanisms and disrupted telomere
length homeostasis represent key culprits in CRC initiation,
progression and prognosis. Mechanistically, altered DNA
repair results in the accumulation of mutations in the
genome and, ultimately, in genomic instability. DNA repair
also determines the response to chemotherapeutics in CRC
treatment, suggesting its utilisation in the prediction of
therapy response and individual approach to patients.
Telomere attrition resulting in replicative senescence,
simultaneously by-passing cell cycle checkpoints, is a
hallmark of malignant transformation of the cell. Telomerase
is almost ubiquitous in advanced solid cancers, including
CRC, and its expression is fundamental to cell
immortalisation. Therefore, there is a persistent effort to
develop therapeutics, which are telomerase-specific and
gentle to non-malignant tissues. However, in practice, we
are still at the level of clinical trials. The current state
of knowledge and the route, which the research takes, gives
us a positive perspective that the problem of molecular
models of telomerase activation and telomere length
stabilisation will finally be solved. We summarise the
current literature herein, by pointing out the crosstalk
between proteins involved in DNA repair and telomere length
homeostasis in relation to CRC.},
subtyp = {Review Article},
cin = {B062},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)B062-20160331},
pnm = {312 - Functional and structural genomics (POF3-312)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-312},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:32083302},
doi = {10.1093/mutage/geaa005},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/153793},
}