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@ARTICLE{Schmidt:154167,
      author       = {C. O. Schmidt and K.-P. Günther and J. Goronzy and K.
                      Albrecht and J.-F. Chenot and J. Callhoff and A. Richter and
                      R. Kasch and W. Ahrens and H. Becher and K. Berger and H.
                      Brenner$^*$ and B. Fischer and C.-W. Franzke and W. Hoffmann
                      and B. Holleczek and L. Jaeschke and C. Jenning and K.-H.
                      Jöckel and R. Kaaks$^*$ and T. Keil and A. Kluttig and G.
                      Krause and O. Kuß and M. Leitzmann and W. Lieb and J.
                      Linseisen and M. Löffler and C. Meinke-Franze and C.
                      Meisinger and K. B. Michels and R. Mikolajczyk and N. Obi
                      and A. Peters and T. Pischon and T. Schikowski and S. Schipf
                      and C. Specker and H. Völzke and K. Wirkner and A. Zink and
                      O. Sander},
      title        = {[{F}requencies of musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders in
                      the population-based {G}erman {N}ational {C}ohort ({GNC})].},
      journal      = {Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung,
                      Gesundheitsschutz},
      volume       = {63},
      number       = {4},
      issn         = {1437-1588},
      address      = {Heidelberg},
      publisher    = {Springer},
      reportid     = {DKFZ-2020-00626},
      pages        = {415-425},
      year         = {2020},
      note         = {2020 Apr;63(4):415-425.},
      abstract     = {Musculoskeletal diseases and symptoms are very common in
                      the general population. They lead to high healthcare costs
                      and pose a significant burden to the national economy.Based
                      on data from the population-based German National Cohort
                      (GNC), frequencies of musculoskeletal symptoms and diseases
                      are reported, including back pain, osteoporosis,
                      osteoarthritis, and arthritis.Data were collected from March
                      2014 to March 2017 in adults aged 20-75 years during the
                      first half of the baseline survey of the GNC. The sample
                      comprised 101,779 interviewed subjects, including 9370
                      subjects who underwent clinical musculoskeletal
                      examinations. The interview included questions about
                      specific musculoskeletal disorders. A clinical examination
                      of the hand provided information about palpable swollen
                      joints and pressure-sensitive joints. Resting pain of the
                      knees and hips was also assessed by a clinical examination.
                      Frequencies were standardized to the German standard
                      population of the year 2011.Having ever been diagnosed with
                      recurrent back pain $(22.5\%)$ or osteoarthritis $(20.6\%)$
                      were the most common complaints reported in the interview;
                      osteoporosis $(2.9\%)$ and rheumatoid arthritis $(1.9\%)$
                      were stated more seldom. According to the hand examination,
                      $6.0\%$ of all participants experienced pain in at least one
                      finger joint. Resting pain was present in at least one knee
                      among $8.2\%$ and in at least one hip among $5.1\%$ of the
                      participants as assessed during the clinical examination.
                      Women were more likely to report musculoskeletal disorders
                      and symptoms than men. The proportion of adults affected by
                      musculoskeletal diseases increased strongly with
                      age.Musculoskeletal disorders and symptoms occur frequently.
                      The burden of complaints and diagnoses is comparable to
                      previous population-based surveys.},
      cin          = {C070 / C020 / C120},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-He78)C070-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)C020-20160331 /
                      I:(DE-He78)C120-20160331},
      pnm          = {313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-313},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:32189044},
      doi          = {10.1007/s00103-020-03110-1},
      url          = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/154167},
}