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@ARTICLE{Peter:154387,
author = {R. S. Peter and M. L. Meyer and U. Mons$^*$ and B.
Schöttker$^*$ and F. Keller and R. Schmucker and W. Koenig
and H. Brenner$^*$ and D. Rothenbacher$^*$},
title = {{L}ong-term trajectories of anxiety and depression in
patients with stable coronary heart disease and risk of
subsequent cardiovascular events.},
journal = {Depression and anxiety},
volume = {37},
number = {8},
issn = {1091-4269},
address = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
publisher = {Wiley Interscience},
reportid = {DKFZ-2020-00727},
pages = {784-792},
year = {2020},
note = {2020 Aug;37(8):784-792#LA:C070#},
abstract = {Anxiety and depression seem to be under-recognized in their
importance and are often not incorporated in subsequent
prevention strategies in routine clinical care of coronary
heart disease.The KAROLA cohort included coronary heart
disease patients participating in an in-patient
rehabilitation program (years 1999/2000) and followed after
1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, and 15 years. We identified anxiety and
depression trajectories based on the hospital anxiety and
depression scale subdomains using joint latent class mixture
time-to-event models. We included cardiovascular (CV) events
and non-CV mortality as competing endpoints.We included
1,109 patients $(15.4\%$ female; mean age, 59.4 (standard
deviation [SD] = 8.0) years) with baseline covariate
data. Over a median follow-up of 14.8 years, participants
experienced 324 subsequent CV events. We identified four
anxiety and depression trajectory classes, a low-stable
class $(52.2\%$ and $69.6\%$ of patients for anxiety and
depression, respectively), moderate-stable class $(37.6\%$
and $23.8\%),$ increasing class $(2.3\%$ and $3.3\%),$ and
high-stable/high-decreasing class $(7.9\%$ and $3.3\%).$ The
hazard ratio (HR) for subsequent CV events for the
increasing anxiety class was 2.13 $(95\%$ confidence
interval [CI], 0.61; 7.45) compared with the low-stable
class after covariate adjustment. Patients following the
high-decreasing anxiety trajectory showed an HR of 1.72
$(95\%$ CI, 1.11; 2.68) and patients following the
high-stable depression trajectory an HR of 2.47 $(95\%$ CI,
1.35; 4.54).Chronic high anxiety and depression trajectory
classes were associated with increased risk of subsequent CV
events. Assessments of both symptoms of anxiety and
depression during long-term routine medical care are
recommended to identify patients who would benefit from
appropriate interventions.},
cin = {C070},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C070-20160331},
pnm = {323 - Metabolic Dysfunction as Risk Factor (POF3-323)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-323},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:32237189},
doi = {10.1002/da.23011},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/154387},
}