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@ARTICLE{Ahrens:154458,
author = {W. Ahrens and K. H. Greiser$^*$ and J. Linseisen and T.
Pischon and I. Pigeot},
title = {[{T}he investigation of health outcomes in the {G}erman
{N}ational {C}ohort: the most relevant endpoints and their
assessment].},
journal = {Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung,
Gesundheitsschutz},
volume = {63},
number = {4},
issn = {1437-1588},
address = {Heidelberg},
publisher = {Springer},
reportid = {DKFZ-2020-00780},
pages = {376 - 384},
year = {2020},
abstract = {The focus of the German National Cohort, the largest
population-based cohort study in Germany to date, is the
investigation of the most important widespread diseases,
such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer,
neurological and psychiatric disorders, and frequent
respiratory and infectious diseases. This cohort will answer
questions on the development of these diseases and on the
impact of genetic, environmental and lifestyle-related risk
factors. Another focus is on the identification of early,
subclinical markers of emerging diseases. To answer these
questions, a comprehensive assessment of these health
outcomes as well as of all potential determinants and
precursors is mandatory.This paper describes the various
health outcomes that are assessed in the German National
Cohort, as well as the examination modules that are applied
for deep phenotyping of study participants. Repeated
collection of biosamples as well as functional measurements
and application of modern imaging techniques at various time
points allow for assessing the dynamics of physiological
changes related to the individuals' health status. The
prognostic value of these changes for disease development
will be explored and translated to novel approaches for
prevention and personalised medicine. Incident diseases are
being assessed through self-reports by study participants
and through record linkage with data from health insurances
and cancer registries. Additional information about clinical
diagnoses is obtained from the treating physicians to ensure
the highest possible validity.},
subtyp = {Review Article},
cin = {C020},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C020-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:32157353},
doi = {10.1007/s00103-020-03111-0},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/154458},
}